Enfermedades por Transporte Acuático: Un análisis de perfil basado en la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43756

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades transmitidas por el agua; Incidencia; Mortalidad; Determinantes sociales de la salud.

Resumen

El conocimiento sobre la situación de salud de la población es fundamental para mejorar las prácticas de vigilancia de la salud, de manera integrada con los servicios, con el objetivo de detectar tempranamente la aparición de enfermedades, para la aplicación oportuna de medidas de control y prevención. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el perfil epidemiológico de las Enfermedades Transmitidas por el Agua (EMD), con base en la literatura científica. Revisión integradora de la literatura realizada utilizando la estrategia PVO para construir la pregunta de investigación: "¿cómo ha descrito la literatura científica el perfil epidemiológico de las enfermedades transmitidas por el agua?" y seleccionar los términos indexados y alternativos en los Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS), Medical Subject Headings (MESH) y Embase Subject Headings (Emtree), utilizando los operadores booleanos AND y OR para constituir la expresión de búsqueda en las bases de datos de Literatura Latinoamericana y Caribeña. Sistema de Información en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Sistema de Recuperación y Análisis de Literatura Médica en Línea (MEDLINE) vía Pubmed, Elsevier Medical Base (EMBASE), Scopus y Web of Science (WOS). Los criterios de inclusión fueron estudios totalmente disponibles publicados entre 2018 y 2022; y fueron excluidos los artículos que no estuvieran en portugués, inglés o español. Fueron encontrados 317 estudios, de los cuales 32 fueron seleccionados para lectura completa que consolidan los hallazgos relacionados con la DVH, teniendo en cuenta las diferentes formas de transmisión y agentes etiológicos de las enfermedades, reuniendo las principales enfermedades monitoreadas por el Sistema Único de Salud en Brasil, principalmente cuando consideramos la Agenda Nacional de Prioridades en Investigación en Salud.

Citas

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Publicado

02/11/2023

Cómo citar

KUBOTA, L. A. de A.; ORFÃO, N. H. . Enfermedades por Transporte Acuático: Un análisis de perfil basado en la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 11, p. e105121143756, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i11.43756. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43756. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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