Propuesta de ajustes de intervención y ventilación para corregir la asincronía entre la activación inversa refleja y la activación inversa de bajo impulso causada por la superposición de ciclos mecánicos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44635

Palabras clave:

Unidad de Terapia Intensiva; Fisioterapia; Ventilación mecánica.

Resumen

Objetivo: Proponer una corrección ventilatoria para las diversas causas de disparo inverso (RD). Método: se trata de un estudio de observación, descriptiva y cualitativa. donde se analizaron 19 pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI), presentando asincronía de disparador inverso. Se utilizó la maniobra de pausa espiratoria de aproximadamente 3 segundos para clasificar los grupos de pacientes con activación refleja inversa (DRR) versus impulso bajo (DRB). En ausencia de presión muscular (Pmus), estos se clasificaron en el grupo DRR y aquellos que mostraron activación de Pmus en el grupo DRB. Resultados: Se observó que las maniobras de corrección dirigidas a reducir la tensión pulmonar, como reducir el volumen corriente total (VT), reducir la frecuencia respiratoria programada (RR) y reducir la presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP), fueron efectivas para la corrección de la DRR. grupo. Los procedimientos de ajuste ventilatorio con determinación del RR de soporte (10 a 12 ipm), asociados con la reducción o interrupción de la sedación/bloqueador, fueron eficientes para los pacientes del grupo DBB. Conclusión: Se observa que la determinación y clasificación de las diferentes causas de RD puede orientar procedimientos de corrección clínica además de ajustes ventilatorios adecuados para cada grupo de estas asincronías, las de RRD y DRB. Los casos de RRD (RD-reflejo involuntario) mostraron una tasa de éxito del 50% en la terapia dada, siendo necesario realizar mayores investigaciones para identificar con mayor precisión la etiología de la causa refleja, por lo que se dispone de nuevos métodos de corrección en el campo científico, al Corrección de esta disincronía refleja.

Citas

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Publicado

10/01/2024

Cómo citar

VIEIRA FILHO, W. de A. .; FERREIRA, M. J. S. .; NUNES, J. S.; LOPES, N. L. S. .; MACIEL, F. L. .; CONCEIÇÃO, M. V. da .; KAYBERS, T. Propuesta de ajustes de intervención y ventilación para corregir la asincronía entre la activación inversa refleja y la activación inversa de bajo impulso causada por la superposición de ciclos mecánicos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e4713144635, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44635. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44635. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud