Efecto de diferentes cantidades de microalgas (Schizochytrium limacinum) agregadas a través de la leche sobre el rendimiento y la capacidad antioxidante de los terneros lecheros

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4467

Palabras clave:

Ternero lechero; Desarrollo; Sistema antioxidante; Sistema inmune.

Resumen

Este estudio evaluó el efecto de diferentes cantidades de microalgas marinas (Schizochytrium limacinum) a través de la leche sobre el rendimiento, los componentes del suero y los indicadores antioxidantes de los terneros lecheros. Veinticuatro terneros Holstein se distribuyeron a uno de cuatro tratamientos (seis repeticiones) de acuerdo con un diseño completamente al azar: un tratamiento de control (sin microalgas) o suplementos de microalgas a 6, 12 y 18 gramos de microalgas por día suministrados a través de la leche. Se tomaron dos muestras de sangre, a los 21 y 42 días del experimento, para medir las actividades de las enzimas antioxidantes: glutatión S-transferasa (GST), catalasa (CAT), superóxido dismutasa (SOD), así como los niveles de especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS). La suplementación de una mayor cantidad de microalgas no influyó en la ingesta de materia seca (DMI) y el rendimiento (P> 0.05). A los 21 días de vida, hubo un aumento lineal en la proteína sérica (P = 0.03), la globulina (P = 0.006) y en la actividad de SOD (P = 0.05). Se observó una reducción lineal en ROS (P = 0.001) y un efecto cuadrático para la inmunoglobulina G pesada (IgG) (P = 0.02) a medida que aumentaron las cantidades de microalgas. Cerca del destete, a los 42 días, la globulina sérica (P = 0.003), GST (P = 0.002) y SOD (P = 0.02) aumentaron linealmente con la inclusión de microalgas. Por el contrario, la actividad enzimática de CAT mostró un efecto cuadrático (P = 0.05). La suplementación de microalgas a través de la leche no influyó en la ingesta y el rendimiento de los terneros lecheros. Sin embargo, se recomienda el uso de microalgas como aditivo alimenticio para terneros lecheros en una cantidad de 6 g por día debido a su estimulación de enzimas antioxidantes y la reducción de los niveles séricos de radicales libres.

Citas

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Publicado

30/05/2020

Cómo citar

FASOLO, E.; PERETTI, E.; TOMALUSKI, C. R.; SILVA, A. D. da; BOTTARI, N. B.; BALDISSERA, M. D.; FARINA, R.; PEREIRA, W.; SILVA, A. S. da; ZOTTI, C. A. Efecto de diferentes cantidades de microalgas (Schizochytrium limacinum) agregadas a través de la leche sobre el rendimiento y la capacidad antioxidante de los terneros lecheros. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e647974467, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4467. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4467. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas