El efecto del exceso de cemento en la peri-implantitis: Una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44967

Palabras clave:

Implantes dentales; Cementos dentales; Periimplantitis.

Resumen

La periimplantitis (PI) es un gran desafío en la implantología dental. El cemento excesivo (EC) impacta significativamente el inicio y la progresión de la PI. Esta revisión aclara los efectos del EC no removido en el tejido periimplantario. Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura de 2012 a 2024. Se incluyeron once estudios que examinaban el impacto del EC en la salud periimplantaria. Los parámetros investigados fueron el tipo de cemento, diámetro del implante, duración del EC e interacción de la microbiota oral con diferentes tipos de cemento. Los estudios muestran que el EC es un riesgo clave para la PI, con mejores resultados tras su eliminación. Diámetros de implantes mayores se correlacionaron con mayores riesgos de EC. La duración de la retención del EC afectó directamente la severidad de la PI. Diferentes cementos, como el cemento a base de metacrilato (MeC) y el cemento a base de óxido de zinc y eugenol (ZOEC), tuvieron efectos variados en el inicio y la progresión de la PI. El ZOEC mitigó notablemente los riesgos de PI y faltó en casos de EC. La detección temprana de la PI y su eliminación oportuna son cruciales. Elegir el cemento ZOEC puede reducir significativamente los riesgos de PI. Se aconseja a los dentistas usar el mínimo de cemento para restauraciones de implantes. Desarrollar métodos de investigación estándar es clave para validar los hallazgos y guiar la práctica.

Citas

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Publicado

15/02/2024

Cómo citar

MINIM, P. R. .; BENAVENTE, K. A. S. .; RISCHMOLLER, J. E. A. .; PORTO, V. C. .; SANTIAGO JUNIOR, J. F. . El efecto del exceso de cemento en la peri-implantitis: Una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. e5713244967, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44967. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44967. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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