Antidepresivos tricíclicos: Una actualización

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i4.45539

Palabras clave:

Antidepresivos tricíclicos; Transtornos mentales; Psicotrópicos; Usos terapéuticos; Efectos colaterales y reacciones adversas relacionados con medicamentos.

Resumen

Los antidepresivos tricíclicos (ATC) son una clase de medicamentos psicotrópicos utilizados principalmente para el tratamiento de trastornos depresivos mayores, aunque sus indicaciones se extienden a una variedad de condiciones psiquiátricas y neurológicas. Esta clase de medicamentos fue una de las primeras en ser desarrollada para el tratamiento de la depresión, marcando una revolución en el manejo de esta condición en la mitad del siglo XX. El objetivo de este estudio es presentar una revisión narrativa en forma de actualización sobre las propiedades farmacocinéticas, farmacodinámicas, indicaciones y efectos secundarios de los antidepresivos tricíclicos. Para ello se realizó una revisión narrativa en formato de actualización que analizó 42 manuscitos. Los ATC presentan diversas propiedades farmacológicas y terapéuticas, bajo costo, sin embargo, su mayor limitación son sus efectos secundarios. Como los ensayos clínicos de esta clase fueron realizados en un período mucho anterior al lanzamiento de los nuevos antidepresivos, son necesarias nuevas investigaciones que permitan la comparación de estos grupos dentro de la misma metodología y con estadísticas más actualizadas.

Citas

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Publicado

14/04/2024

Cómo citar

BALDAÇARA, L.; FREITAS, R.; BALDAÇARA, R. P. de C. . Antidepresivos tricíclicos: Una actualización. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 4, p. e4413445539, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i4.45539. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45539. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud