Modelos de previsión de energía solar con Python

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46500

Palabras clave:

Modelización; NASA; Inteligencia artificial; Support vector machine; Redes neuronales artificiales.

Resumen

El principal objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar un marco claro y sistemático para la recogida de datos, la preparación, la modelización, la evaluación y el análisis de los resultados obtenidos. Incluir Este estudio explora el potencial de los modelos de inteligencia artificial (IA) para predecir la radiación solar en Belém-PA, con vistas a optimizar la generación de energía solar en la región. Analizando datos del satélite POWER de la NASA (2024), se implementaron y evaluaron varios modelos de regresión, incluyendo Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) y Classification and Regression Tree (CART). Los resultados muestran que Random Forest destaca en términos de precisión media, mientras que MARS y GBT son más robustos a la hora de generalizar los datos. La validación cruzada y el análisis de métricas como RMSE y MBE demuestran la importancia de evaluar la fiabilidad de los modelos. Sin embargo, el rendimiento anómalo de CART, con un RMSE de 0,0 en ambas evaluaciones, requiere una investigación para verificar la existencia de sobreajuste. En resumen, este estudio destaca el potencial de los modelos de IA para predecir la radiación solar en Belém-PA, presentándose Random Forest, MARS y GBT como modelos prometedores para aplicaciones de predicción de energía solar. Cabe destacar la necesidad de una validación cruzada más exhaustiva y la investigación del rendimiento de CART para garantizar la robustez y fiabilidad de los resultados, impulsando la optimización de la generación de energía solar en la región.

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Publicado

09/08/2024

Cómo citar

TIEGHI, C. P. .; NOGUEIRA, C. E. C. .; SIQUEIRA, J. A. C. .; CARMO, C. R. S. .; ZUIN, L. F. S. .; ALVAREZ, J.; CANEPPELE, F. de L. . Modelos de previsión de energía solar con Python . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 8, p. e2913846500, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46500. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46500. Acesso em: 6 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías