Liraglutida: Una revisión bibliográfica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46758

Palabras clave:

Liraglutida; Obesidad; Pérdida de peso.

Resumen

Introducción: La liraglutida es un compuesto que se encuentra en la saxenda, un medicamento inyectable, indicado para el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adultos. Objetivo: Describir el mecanismo activo de liraglutida para informar a los usuarios sobre el uso correcto del medicamento y sus posibles efectos secundarios. Método: Revisión bibliográfica que utilizó como base PUBMED (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina) para la búsqueda de artículos. Se utilizaron tres descriptores en dos asociaciones: “liraglutida y obesidad” y “(obesidad de liraglutida) AND (efectos de liraglutida)”. Resultados: La asociación “liraglutida y obesidad” permitió la recuperación de 45 manuscritos, de los cuales 11 fueron seleccionados para componer esta revisión. Para la asociación “(obesidad de liraglutida) AND (efectos de liraglutida)” se obtuvieron 40 resultados y se seleccionaron 5 artículos. Así, se analizaron 16 artículos, y de ellos, 15 mostraron resultados efectivos para la pérdida de peso. Entre los efectos secundarios destacan los siguientes: náuseas, vómitos, diarrea, estreñimiento. Conclusión: Se observó que el uso de liraglutida es relevante para la reducción del peso corporal, y que aumentar la cantidad de fármaco inyectado incide proporcionalmente en la reducción de los niveles de colesterol en las personas que utilizan el medicamento.

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Publicado

08/09/2024

Cómo citar

ALVES, N. F. de C. .; LIMA , B. S. de S. .; ROSA, D. M. .; SOARES , M. D. A. .; SANTOS , K. N. .; RABELO , V. L. . Liraglutida: Una revisión bibliográfica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 9, p. e1213946758, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46758. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46758. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud