Diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcopenia in geriatric patients

Putu Phalguna Putra  Nugraha; Ni Ketut Rai Purnami

doi:10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47547

Autores/as

Putu Phalguna Putra Nugraha Internal Medicine Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University; Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4691-9032
Ni Ketut Rai Purnami Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University; Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8751-8619

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47547

Palabras clave:

Osteosarcopenia; Diagnóstico; Tratamiento; Ancianos; Adultos mayores.

Resumen

La osteosarcopenia es un trastorno musculoesquelético en el que la masa ósea, la microarquitectura ósea, la masa muscular, la fuerza y el rendimiento disminuyen significativamente con la edad. La mayoría de los casos de osteosarcopenia son experimentados por la población anciana y sedentaria, así como por pacientes que tienen comorbilidades que afectan el sistema musculoesquelético o interfieren con la actividad física. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un estudio sobre la osteosarcopenia en un paciente geriátrico. La osteoporosis representa un problema de salud importante que contribuye a millones de fracturas en todo el mundo, mientras que la sarcopenia está asociada con resultados metabólicos y el deterioro físico. Ambas enfermedades afectan la función física y social, la confianza y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. La osteosarcopenia es el término utilizado cuando ambas condiciones ocurren simultáneamente. Las interacciones entre ambas condiciones pueden acelerar la progresión de la enfermedad individual, lo que se asocia con una mayor morbilidad debido a caídas, fracturas, discapacidad y mortalidad.

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Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la osteosarcopenia en pacientes geriátricos

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