Acidez total en petróleos: un análisis Bibliométrico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i1.505Palabras clave:
Petróleo; NAT; Ácidos Nafténicos; Web of Science.Resumen
El declive de reservas convencionales de petróleo ha llevado a la exploración de aceites ácidos. Sin embargo, sus componentes ácidos son de gran preocupación para la industria, debido a su corrosividad y valor de mercado depreciado. El índice internacionalmente aceptado que determina la acidez en el crudo es el número de acidez total (NAT), sin embargo, tiene confiabilidad cuestionada. Así, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal realizar una revisión bibliométrica sobre el tema, de forma a mapear literatura pertinente y averiguar cuáles son los estudios, países y autores con mayor relevancia científica y académicamente. La base de datos utilizada para la revisión bibliométrica fue la Web of Science® (WoS). A partir de los resultados de investigación, se construyó un banco de artículos, observándose un gran número de publicaciones sobre caracterización de ácidos nafténicos, determinación de la acidez y extracción de compuestos ácidos del petróleo. Esto evidencia la relevancia de la investigación sobre los ácidos grasos, además, el frecuente intento de proponer nuevos métodos para su determinación indica que todavía hay campo de investigación a ser explorado.
Citas
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