Disfunciones olfativas y gustativas como presentación clínica de la COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5072

Palabras clave:

Infecciones por Coronavirus; COVID-19; Trastornos del olfato; Anosmia; Disgeusia.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es dilucidar la evidencia de disfunciones olfativas y gustativas y sus características en sujetos diagnosticados con COVID-19. Investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, basada en una revisión de literatura integradora, realizada en el Portal de Periódicos de la Capes considerando toda la colección de bases de datos. La búsqueda se realizó en el período de mayo de 2020, por acceso remoto, con los descriptores: Sars-cov2 OR Covid-19 OR Coronavirus AND Olfactory OR Smell OR Anosmia OR Hyposmia OR Dysosmia OR Dysgeusia. Después de la selección y elegibilidad, se seleccionaron 15 publicaciones. Los estudios identificaron: hiposmia leve a severa, anosmia, fantosmia y parosmia, asociada o no con hipogeusia y ageusia en prevalencias entre 22.7 a 88.8% en general. Los síntomas ocurren muy temprano durante la enfermedad (dentro de los cinco días). Las principales comorbilidades fueron fiebre, mialgia, fatiga, tos y diarrea. Los síntomas olfativos y gustativos, principalmente en ausencia de otras manifestaciones otorrinolaringológicas, se asociaron fuertemente con el diagnóstico de COVID-19, destacando su papel como criterio de detección en pacientes sospechosos de tener esta enfermedad.

Biografía del autor/a

Bianca Nunes Pimentel, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Doutoranda em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana da UFSM

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Publicado

24/06/2020

Cómo citar

PIMENTEL, B. N. Disfunciones olfativas y gustativas como presentación clínica de la COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e64985072, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5072. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5072. Acesso em: 29 sep. 2024.

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