Evaluación de nanofluidos de montmorillonita hidrofílica y goma de xantano en salina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5305Palabras clave:
Nanoarcilla; Xantano; Nanofluido de perforación; Reología.Resumen
Con el aumento estimado de la demanda de petróleo para las próximas décadas, la necesidad de exploración de áreas no convencionales se intensifica, y asociada con ellas, dados los altos costos de exploración, la necesidad de mejorar las tecnologías disponibles. En este sentido, en la última década, la aplicación de nanopartículas para la mejora de los fluidos de perforación se ha intensificado. En este escenario, las nanoarcillas de montmorillonita y las gomas de xantano se exploraron poco para el desarrollo de nanofluidos. En este trabajo, se verificó la influencia de la nanoarcilla hidrofílica de montmorillonita en los parámetros reológicos de las soluciones de cloruros de xantano, sodio y calcio. Para esto, primero, la arcilla se caracterizó por DRX, FRX y TGA. Luego, manteniendo constantes las concentraciones de sales y xantano, se evaluó la influencia de la variación en la concentración de nanoarcilla en la reología de la solución. Luego, manteniendo constantes las concentraciones de los componentes, se verificó la influencia de la temperatura y luego el tiempo de hidratación en la reología de la mezcla. Finalmente, para evaluar la interacción de las partículas en la mezcla, se verificó la conductividad eléctrica y el potencial Zeta, variando la concentración de nano arcilla y el tiempo de hidratación. Se concluyó que: para ciertas concentraciones de nanoarcilla, hay una mejora en la reología de las soluciones de xantano; la adición de nanoarcilla favorece la reología en la mezcla de xantano con el aumento de la temperatura; el tiempo de hidratación no afecta significativamente la reología del nanofluido; Existe una interacción entre nano-arcilla y xantano.
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