Recubrimientos comestibles utilizados para la conservación de verduras mínimamente procesadas: una revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6018

Palabras clave:

Embalaje activo; Biopolímeros; Vida útil.

Resumen

El mercado de las verduras mínimamente procesadas (VMP) viene creciendo en las últimas décadas. Este crecimiento está relacionado con el cambio del estilo de vida y los hábitos alimenticios de los consumidores, que buscan alimentos prácticos y saludables para su consumo. Mantener las características y la calidad de las VMP es uno de los principales desafíos para los productores y los comerciantes. Las etapas de procesamiento mínimo aumentan la vida de estos VMP incrementando las reacciones oxidantes y aumentando su tasa metabólica. Investigaciones encaminadas a desarrollar tecnologías que reduzcan esas reacciones han ganado importancia. Películas y revestimientos comestibles producidos a partir de fuentes naturales han surgido como envases alternativos para aplicaciones alimentarias y han recibido atención debido a sus ventajas, como la naturaleza biodegradable y renovable, la disponibilidad y el coste. El uso de recubrimientos comestibles en la conservación de vegetales en condiciones de post cosecha, intactos o mínimamente procesados, ha sido identificado como una tecnología emergente con gran potencial, pues puede controlar la atmósfera interna de la VMP. Biopolímeros como polisacáridos, lípidos y proteínas han sido evaluados en la formulación de estos revestimientos. La elección del material apropiado dependerá de las características de la planta, del biopolímero y de los objetivos perseguidos para el recubrimiento. El presente estudio tiene objetivo presentar algunos ejemplos de aplicación, los principales tipos de recubrimientos comestibles y las técnicas de aplicación utilizadas en el VMP basadas en la bibliografía, a fin de ayudar una elección que pueda generar una mayor eficiencia de la cobertura.

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19/07/2020

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GUIMARÃES, M. C.; MOTTA, J. F. G.; MADELLA, D. K. S. F.; MOURA, L. de A. G.; TEODORO, C. E. de S.; MELO, N. R. de. Recubrimientos comestibles utilizados para la conservación de verduras mínimamente procesadas: una revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e756986018, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6018. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6018. Acesso em: 30 dic. 2024.

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