Autofagia y cáncer: una revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7493

Palabras clave:

Autofagia; Neoplasias; Crecimiento y desarrollo.

Resumen

Introducción: La autofagia, o macroautofagia, es un fenómeno de degradación y reciclaje celular que se produce constitutivamente a niveles bajos en células eucariotas. Ha ganado prominencia como una vía de movilización de sustratos metabólicos que permiten a las células cancerosas sobrevivir a microambientes con bajo suministro de nutrientes o en condiciones de estrés oxidativo, donde el papel de proteínas como Beclin-1 y LC3B ha sido ampliamente investigado en varios tipos de cáncer.  Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la literatura sobre el rendimiento del proceso de autofagia y su relación con el desarrollo del cáncer a través de la autofagia tumoral. Metodología: Para la concepción de este artículo, se llevó a cabo una encuesta bibliográfica que abarca el período comprendido entre 1998 y 2019. Se utilizaron los portales de búsqueda Google Scholar, Scielo, LIlacs y Medline.  Resultados y conclusión: Esta revisión resulta en la autofagia como un doble papel en el cáncer porque puede prevenir la iniciación del tumor a través de la supresión del daño crónico, inflamación, acumulación de orgánulos dañados e inestabilidad genómica, pero la autofagia también mantiene funciones metabólicas mitocondriales que proporcionan nutrientes para el crecimiento de las células tumorales, creando cánceres agresivos.

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Publicado

30/08/2020

Cómo citar

SILVA, G. C. da .; MONTALLI, V. A. M. .; ARAÚJO , N. S. D. .; ARAÚJO , V. C. D. .; GOULART-FILHO , J. A. V. . Autofagia y cáncer: una revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e584997493, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7493. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7493. Acesso em: 16 ago. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud