Digestibilidad aparente en juveniles de cioba marino y actividad digestiva de enzimas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7555

Palabras clave:

Actividad enzimática; Alimentación en cautividad; Especies carnívoras; Fuentes proteicas; Lutjanus analis; Prueba de digestibilidad; Valor nutricional.

Resumen

La especie marina de cioba, Lutjanus analis, tiene hábitos alimenticios carnívoros y con potencial de cultivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el coeficiente de digestibilidad aparente (CDA) del pargo y evaluar su perfil enzimático después de la alimentación con fuentes de proteínas vegetales y animales. El CDA fue el método indirecto de recolección de heces, utilizando óxido crómico como marcador biológico. Ochocientos peces, con un peso promedio de 28.0 ± 2.58 g, fueron aclimatados durante 15 días en un tanque (2 m³), ​​e instalados en el mismo ambiente de recolección. Se realizó la aclimatación de 54 peces en acuarios de digestibilidad (200 L) y se inició la recolección de heces. Para la cioba, el suministro de harina de pulpo mejora (P <0.05) la digestibilidad de la materia seca (CDAMS, 67.17%), proteína cruda (CDAPB, 90.9%) y energía bruta (CDAGE, 78, 8%). En cuanto a la digestibilidad de los lípidos (CDAL), la harina de anchoa tiene más (P <0.05) lípidos digestibles (78.1%), seguida de los ingredientes probados, harina de pescado (72.4%) y harina de pulpo (69.7%). La digestibilidad aparente de la materia seca, la proteína cruda y la energía bruta fueron bajas (P <0.05) para la harina de camarón y de soja. La cioba alimentada con harina de pulpo tiene coeficientes de digestibilidad más altos, lo que sugiere este ingrediente para las especies. Todas las dietas causaron una baja actividad de amilasa en los juveniles, y la actividad de la lipasa y la proteasa alcalina fue mayor con la inclusión de harina de anchoa de anchoa y harina de pulpo, respectivamente.

Citas

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30/08/2020

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LEAL, L. L. .; RAMOS, A. P. de S. .; SANTOS, M. J. M. D. .; MAGALHÃES JÚNIOR, F. O. de .; MELO, J. F. B. .; SCHORER, M.; BRAGA, L. G. T. Digestibilidad aparente en juveniles de cioba marino y actividad digestiva de enzimas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e586997555, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7555. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7555. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas