La salud mental de niños y adolescentes durante la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión narrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7687

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Coronavirus; Salud de los niños; Salud del adolescente; Salud mental.

Resumen

El estudio fue una revisión narrativa sobre la salud mental de niños y adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, BVS y Google Scholar, entre abril y junio de 2020. Los estudios revelaron una mayor angustia psicológica debido al aislamiento social, el aumento de los conflictos familiares y la violencia entre padres e hijos. El cierre de las escuelas, la falta de interacción social, la sensación de incertidumbre y miedo ante la pandemia también contribuyen a la aparición de síntomas de ansiedad y estrés en las familias. Los recursos de Internet y las redes sociales pueden ser buenas herramientas de apoyo psicosocial a las familias durante la cuarentena, posibilitando prácticas terapéuticas, información y contacto entre pares; minimizando los síntomas de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Las políticas públicas son urgentes y demandan innovación y nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la atención de la salud mental de las familias.

Biografía del autor/a

Cristina Maria Duarte Wigg, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Professor, Collective Health PhD

Member of the Psychometrics Department. Institute of Psychology.

E.S. Chief Neuropsychology Sector. Institute of Neurology Deolindo Couto.

Isabella Maria Félix de Almeida Coutinho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Research and extension scholarship. Psychology Graduate. 

Psychometrics Department. Institute of Psychology.

Neuropsychology Sector. Institute of Neurology Deolindo Couto.

Isabelle Cristine da Silva, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Research and extension scholarship. Psychology Graduate. 

Psychometrics Department. Institute of Psychology.

Neuropsychology Sector. Institute of Neurology Deolindo Couto.

Larissa Bezerra Lopes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Research and extension scholarship. Psychology Graduate. 

Psychometrics Department. Institute of Psychology.

Neuropsychology Sector. Institute of Neurology Deolindo Couto.

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Publicado

04/09/2020

Cómo citar

WIGG, C. M. D.; COUTINHO, I. M. F. de A. .; SILVA, I. C. da; LOPES, L. B. . La salud mental de niños y adolescentes durante la pandemia COVID-19: una revisión narrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e704997687, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7687. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7687. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Vol. 9 Núm. 9

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Revisiones

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Derechos de autor 2020 Cristina Maria Duarte Wigg; Isabella Maria Félix de Almeida Coutinho; Isabelle Cristine da Silva; Larissa Bezerra Lopes

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