Valor pronóstico de SOX2 en Carcinomas de Células Escamosas de Cabeza y Cuello: Revisión Sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7722

Palabras clave:

Carcinoma de células escamosas; Pronóstico; Factores de transcripción SOX.

Resumen

Introducción: El carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello (CCECC) es un tipo de tumor maligno bastante común en el mundo, que tiene tasas de supervivencia preocupantes. Por tanto, el establecimiento de biomarcadores, como SOX2, que se asocia con la proliferación de células madre cancerosas (CTC). Objetivo: Analizar el desempeño de SOX2 como predictor pronóstico de CCECC, entendiendo la actividad de este biomarcador en la enfermedad a través de variables que influyen en el resultado clínico. Metodología: esta es una revisión sistemática bibliográfica realizada en las bases de datos BVS, PUBMED, Web of Science y SCOPUS, basada en la estrategia "SOX2 AND (carcinoma de células escamosas oral OR carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello) AND (pronóstico OR agresividad) ". La muestra final consistió en 19 artículos. Resultados: los datos de supervivencia mostraron divergencia entre los estudios: 10 estudios concluyeron que la mayor expresión de SOX2 se asocia con buen pronóstico, mientras 8 concluyeron lo contrario. 1 artículo no mostró relación entre los factores. Se analizaron datos sobre la aparición de metástasis, transición epitelial mesenquimatosa, proliferación e invasión tumoral, lo que resultó en radioterapia, grado, diferenciación y tamaño del tumor, con notas divergentes entre los estudios. Conclusión: los hallazgos clínicos apuntan relaciones existentes entre SOX2 y el CCECC, pero no de manera concluyente. Así, la literatura no respalda el uso de SOX2 como predictor pronóstico, reforzando la necesidad de aclarar los mecanismos y vías moleculares por las cuales SOX2 influye en la progresión del cáncer.

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Publicado

30/08/2020

Cómo citar

OLIVEIRA, F. J. D. de; COSTA, L. L.; SOUSA, L. C. de; AMANCIO, A. de M.; SILVA, G. G. da; PINHEIRO, J. C.; SILVA FILHO, P. S. F. da; BRASIL, G. M. L. C. .; JALES, J. M. R. .; OLIVEIRA, D. J. D. de; PAIVA, D. F. F. Valor pronóstico de SOX2 en Carcinomas de Células Escamosas de Cabeza y Cuello: Revisión Sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e587997722, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7722. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7722. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud