O SARS-CoV-2 e a prática odontológica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7884

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Odontologia; Medicina dentária.

Resumo

O novo coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) é da subfamília Betacoronavirus, altamente patogênico e responsável por causar síndrome respiratória aguda grave. Pode ser transmitido por contato interpessoal através da inalação de gotículas contaminadas, ou pelo contato indireto com superfície contaminada. O consultório odontológico pode ser um local de potencial contaminação pela disseminação de aerossol contendo saliva/sangue, além do contato muito próximo com o profissional e equipamentos. O período de incubação do vírus pode chegar a mais de seis dias, e a manifestação da doença pode incluir febre, tosse, náuseas, vômito, diarreia, cefaleia, dor muscular, dentre outros sintomas; exames laboratoriais demonstram linfocitopenia, leucopenia e aumento da proteína C- reativa. Medidas de proteção à contaminação do novo coronavirus são necessárias mesmo em pacientes que não apresentam sintomas. Durante o período de distanciamento social proposto como método para evitar a disseminação do vírus, o cirurgião-dentista deve incorporar cuidados extra na prevenção da disseminação da doença, utilizando equipamentos de proteção individual e realizando a limpeza dos equipamentos e ambiente de maneira adequada O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os cuidados odontológicos durante o período de pandemia do COVID-19. Desta forma, cabe a todos seguir os protocolos preventivos pré estabelecidos, almejar métodos de diagnósticos mais acessíveis a população em geral e aguardar um sistema de imunização eficaz.

Biografia do Autor

Livia Mirelle Barbosa, Universidade de Pernambuco

Graduado em Odontologia pela Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de Pernambuco (Recife / Brasil) em 2012. Atualmente, sou residente do primeiro ano em Cirurgia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Da Restauração (Recife).

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06/09/2020

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GATIS, M. C. de Q. .; BARBOSA, L. M.; MONTEIRO, J. L. G. C. .; SAMPAIO, T. R. de C. .; CAVALCANTI FILHO, J. B. H. .; VASCONCELOS , B. C. do E. . O SARS-CoV-2 e a prática odontológica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e751997884, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7884. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7884. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde