Composición química y actividad antibacteriana de los aceites comerciales de copaiba (Copaifera spp.) contra patógenos bacterianos aislados de mamoplastia posoperatoria

Autores/as

  • Raquel Costa Machado Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-9024
  • Ana Karina Vargas Soares Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-166X
  • Isabela Carvalho dos Santos Laboratory of Microbiology of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-5126
  • Wanessa de Campos Bortolucci Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to the Agriculture, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-8313
  • Luis Fernando Espinoza Luizar Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-3286
  • Caio Franco de Araújo Almeida Campos Postgraduate Program in Clean Technologies, UniCesumar University, Maringá, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-4785
  • José Eduardo Gonçalves Postgraduate Program in Clean Technologies, Clean Technologies and Cesumar Institute of Science, Technologies and Innovation – ICETI, UniCesumar University, Maringá, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-0536
  • Lidiane Nunes Barbosa Laboratory of Microbiology of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-8091
  • Samantha Wietzikoski Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-6642
  • Lisiane de Almeida Martins Laboratory of Microbiology of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-2634
  • Zilda Cristiani Gazim 3Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to the Agriculture, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-5976
  • Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis Lívero Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics in Basic Attention, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-0850
  • Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski Lovato Universidade Paranaense https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-0086

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8593

Palabras clave:

Viabilidad microbiana; Bacterias gramnegativas; Bacterias grampositivas; Mamoplastia; Staphylococcus aureus.

Resumen

Las cirugías plásticas se consideran procedimientos limpios o potencialmente contaminados. La incidencia de infección en la mamoplastia de reducción es del 1,1 al 22% y los principales agentes etiológicos son las bacterias presentes en la piel y mucosas como Staphylococcus aureus. Debido al aumento de la resistencia bacteriana con el uso generalizado de antibióticos, identificar compuestos naturales con acción antibacteriana sobre las heridas de la cirugía postoperatoria es fundamental. Así, el objetivo de esta investigación fue la identificación de compuestos y la evaluación de la acción antibacteriana de Copaifera spp. (copaiba) contra cepas estándar y patógenos bacterianos aislados de la cirugía de mamoplastia postoperatoria. Para ello, cuatro aceites de copaiba comerciales (1, 2, 3 y 4) se sometieron a un análisis de cromatografía de gases / espectrometría de masas. Se evaluó la actividad antimicrobiana in vitro y la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI) de los aceites en cepas estándar y muestras clínicas, así como la sensibilidad a los antibióticos de disco y el efecto sinérgico de los aceites y antibióticos. Se identificaron un total de 72 compuestos, que representan ~ 99% de los constituyentes volátiles de los aceites. Los sesquiterpenos comprendieron entre el 67,24 y el 90,11% de los componentes, siendo el β-cariofileno el más común. Los aceites 1 y 2 fueron los más activos en la cepa de S. aureus, con CMI similar al aceite 3, mientras que el aceite 4 no presentó actividad. El mismo patrón se observó en las muestras clínicas. Además, Oil 2 presentó sinergismo cuando se asoció con amoxicilina. Los efectos sinérgicos de los aceites de Copaiba pueden representar una fuente de compuestos terapéuticos contra infecciones bacterianas en heridas quirúrgicas.

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Publicado

23/09/2020

Cómo citar

MACHADO, R. C. .; SOARES, A. K. V. .; SANTOS, I. C. dos .; BORTOLUCCI, W. de C. .; LUIZAR, L. F. E. .; CAMPOS, C. F. de A. A. .; GONÇALVES, J. E. .; BARBOSA, L. N. .; WIETZIKOSKI, S.; MARTINS, L. de A. .; GAZIM, Z. C. .; LÍVERO, F. A. dos R. .; LOVATO, E. C. W. . Composición química y actividad antibacteriana de los aceites comerciales de copaiba (Copaifera spp.) contra patógenos bacterianos aislados de mamoplastia posoperatoria. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e1869108593, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8593. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8593. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud