Desarrollo de la prueba de percepción visual para niños de 3 a 8 años

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8849

Palabras clave:

Percepción visual; Prueba; Niños; Desarrollo; Medición.

Resumen

La vista es un sentido esencial. Los ojos son responsables del 80% de la información que recibimos sobre el mundo que nos rodea. Por tanto, la capacidad de percibir estímulos visuales debería considerarse la capacidad más eficaz en comparación con otros sentidos. Además, predispone a todos los problemas de desarrollo y crecimiento en los niños. El deterioro de la percepción visual conduce a varios problemas, como trastornos del aprendizaje, trastornos del comportamiento, problemas emocionales y trastornos sociales. El deterioro de la percepción visual también suele ser comórbido con otras discapacidades. Con la prueba de Frostig, el examen de la percepción visual ha comenzado a ser realizado por varios trabajadores de la salud, como psicólogos y terapeutas ocupacionales. Aunque la prueba Frostig se ha utilizado en Indonesia, es necesario revisar algunos de sus aspectos. Las pruebas de percepción visual de Indonesia son limitadas y se inspeccionan con poca frecuencia. Este estudio tiene como objetivo modificar la prueba Frostig en un instrumento de prueba que sea apropiado para la cultura del desarrollo infantil en Indonesia y que sea un instrumento amigable para los niños, especialmente para niños de tres a ocho años. Las modificaciones que se realizarán incluyen la enmienda del contenido del elemento, dimensiones adicionales, elementos y opciones de respuesta. La medición de la validez de contenido involucró a 20 participantes, una prueba de prueba de 30 participantes, una prueba de atención visual de 111 participantes y una prueba de validez y confiabilidad en 219 participantes. El análisis factorial exploratorio confirmó seis subpruebas, que constan de 38 ítems, con confiabilidades compuestas que van desde 0,648-0,823.

Citas

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Publicado

30/09/2020

Cómo citar

NATALIA, M. Y. A. .; AZWAR, S. Desarrollo de la prueba de percepción visual para niños de 3 a 8 años. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e3689108849, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8849. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8849. Acesso em: 5 ene. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la educación