Enterococcus faecium en queso de curado artesanal: aspectos tecnológicos y de seguridad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9452

Palabras clave:

Sensibilidad a medicamentos; Actividad antagónica; Fermentación.

Resumen

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar propiedades tecnológicas del aislado Enterococcus faecium durante la maduración de quesos. El estudio evaluó el potencial tecnológico de seis aislados de E. faecium (EFM55, EFM67, EFM9A, EFM16A, EFM19A y EFM44) de quesos artesanales, según sus características probióticas y perspectiva tecnológica. En relación a la sensibilidad antimicrobiana, 71% de los E. faecium analizados fueron sensibles a todos los antimicrobianos. Ningún otro medicamento inhibió la actividad de E. faecium, excepto la dipirona para las cepas EFM19A y EFM9A. Los aislados mostraron elevada actividad antagónica contra gram-negativos, con destaque para los aislados EFM9A, EFM55 y EFM67. La mayor tasa de fermentación fue observada a 42 ºC, siendo la variación de pH de 4,15 a 5,15, después de 48 horas. Todos los aislados presentaron reducción del pH a 20 ºC. Sim embrago, a la temperatura de 42 °C, todos desenvolvieron la mayor acidez titulable en el tiempo de 48 horas. Los aislados EFM55 y EFM9A también presentaron características probióticas, bioquímicas y de susceptibilidad satisfactorias, teniendo en cuenta su potencial tecnológico en la producción de derivados lácteos.

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Publicado

02/11/2020

Cómo citar

PAULA, P. L. M. de; MORAES, M. L. de .; SCHUELER, J.; SOUZA, N. A. A. de .; FURLANETO, M. C. .; FURLANETO-MAIA, L.; KATSUDA, M. S. Enterococcus faecium en queso de curado artesanal: aspectos tecnológicos y de seguridad. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e299119452, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9452. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9452. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas