Parámetros de laboratorio de rutina de pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar recién diagnosticada: un estudio de un solo centro en Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9873

Palabras clave:

Diagnóstico por imagen; Desequilibrio hidroelectrolítico; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Neutrófilo; Signos y sintomas.

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la gravedad de la tuberculosis y su asociación con pruebas de laboratorio antes del tratamiento antituberculoso. Metodología: Se evaluó la gravedad de los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar utilizando los datos disponibles en los registros médicos (Clínica; excreción de micobacterias y diagnóstico por imagen) y asociado a parámetros bioquímicos y hematológicos solicitados en el momento del diagnóstico y antes del tratamiento antituberculoso. Resultados: La evaluación de la gravedad mostró un predominio de BAAR frotis (+), fiebre asociada a otros síntomas y tuberculosis infiltrativa. Solo se observó una correlación positiva entre la excreción de micobacterias y el diagnóstico por imágenes (rho = 0,47; p = 0,023). Los pacientes presentaron hiponatremia (9/21), hipomagnesemia (6/13) e hipercalcemia (1/13), sin relación con la gravedad. La presencia de fiebre influyó en el número de neutrófilos no segmentados (p = 0,0142) y el recuento total de leucocitos se correlacionó con el aumento de neutrófilos totales (rho = 0,9631; p <0,0001). Conclusión: Las diferentes características de gravedad de la tuberculosis, aunque reflejan el grado de compromiso del paciente, no siempre están correlacionadas; la evaluación de electrolitos podría contribuir al comportamiento clínico; y los neutrófilos no segmentados se asocian a un peor pronóstico clínico en pacientes con tuberculosis.

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Publicado

12/11/2020

Cómo citar

BIADOLA, A. P. .; CORREA, A. A. dos S. .; AGUIAR, A. A. S. de .; ROSA, U. G. C. .; MAZARO, P. J. M. .; HÚNGARO, C. M. .; RODRIGUES, M. V. P. .; PERESI-LORDELO, E. Parámetros de laboratorio de rutina de pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar recién diagnosticada: un estudio de un solo centro en Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e2559119873, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9873. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9873. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud