Estudio comparativo de la eficacia del pretratamiento com peróxido de hidrógeno alcalino em bagazo de piña en diferentes granulometrías sometidas a sacarificación ácida y enzimática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.9902

Palabras clave:

Ananás comosus; Hidrolisis; Materiales lignocelulósicos; Residuos industriales.

Resumen

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia del pretratamiento con peróxido de hidrógeno alcalino del bagazo de piña para obtener azúcares fermentables mediante la aplicación de hidrólisis ácida y enzimática a dicho residuo. Se aplicaron cuatro diseños experimentales para estudiar las mejores condiciones para el pretratamiento. La concentración de azúcares reductores totales (TRS) fue la respuesta y la concentración de peróxido de hidrógeno, el tiempo y la temperatura fueron las variables independientes. Los estudios se realizaron utilizando bagazo de piña con tamaños de partículas de malla 20 y malla 48. La sacarificación ácida, con 2.9% de ácido sulfúrico (v / v), luego del pretratamiento, arrojó concentraciones de TRS que alcanzaron 0.094 g de TRS / g de bagazo crudo para malla 20 y 0.101 g de TRS / g de bagazo crudo para malla 48. La sacarificación enzimática, con 9 FPU / g de celulasa y 2% (m / v) de bagazo, alcanzó 0.063 g de TRS / g de bagazo crudo para ambos tamaños de partícula. La concentración de peróxido mostró una influencia significativa, el uso de altas concentraciones redujo la salida de TRS en ambas hidrólisis. Con los resultados encontrados en este trabajo, es posible inferir la factibilidad de aplicar bagazo de piña como materia prima lignocelulósica.

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Publicado

25/01/2021

Cómo citar

NOGUEIRA, D. P. .; VASCONCELOS, L. C.; CASTIGLIONI, G. L.; FREITAS, F. F. .; SEOLATTO, A. A. Estudio comparativo de la eficacia del pretratamiento com peróxido de hidrógeno alcalino em bagazo de piña en diferentes granulometrías sometidas a sacarificación ácida y enzimática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e4921019902, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.9902. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9902. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ingenierías