Alternativas de reutilização de resíduos têxteis

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10613

Palavras-chave:

Resíduos têxteis; Economia circular; Moldagem por compressão; Reciclagem mecânica; Reciclagem química.

Resumo

Os produtos têxteis são indispensáveis no cotidiano, estando presentes em diversos formatos e características. No entanto, a indústria têxtil é o segundo maior poluente do mundo devido as poucas técnicas de reutilização e reciclagem que acarretam grandes impactos ambientais. Dados mostram que a reciclagem dos resíduos têxteis não chega a 25% do que é gerado, assim, produzindo cerca de 1,2 bilhões de toneladas de emissões de gases de efeito estufa por ano. A reciclagem dos resíduos têxteis é considerada de grande necessidade e viabilidade na concretização do conceito de economia circular, porém é desafiadora, especialmente porque estes resíduos geralmente são misturados com outras fibras. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta o conceito de economia circular relacionado a indústria têxtil e as formas de reciclagem de tecidos, visando a redução dos impactos ambientais. A economia circular, apresenta um modelo capaz de desvincular o crescimento econômico da geração de resíduos, transformando-os em novos produtos e materiais com a máxima eficiência objetivando chegar a um modelo econômico com desperdício zero, imprescindível para alcançar um crescimento sustentável. A transição para uma economia circular deve começar com a prevenção de resíduos e a minimização dos resíduos depositados em aterro e finalmente a implantação de processos de reciclagem. Os diferentes processos de reciclagens se apresentaram como promissores no sentido de contribuir de forma significativa com a economia circular. As principais tecnologias de reciclagem, de resíduos têxteis, compreendem o processo de moldagem por compressão a quente, o processo de reciclagem mecânica e o processo de reciclagem química.

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Publicado

10/12/2020

Como Citar

VELICKO, A. J.; AMRGINSKI, R. L.; HEMKEMEIER, M. Alternativas de reutilização de resíduos têxteis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e96291110613, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10613. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10613. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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Seção

Engenharias