Alternativas de reutilização de resíduos têxteis

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10613

Palavras-chave:

Resíduos têxteis; Economia circular; Moldagem por compressão; Reciclagem mecânica; Reciclagem química.

Resumo

Os produtos têxteis são indispensáveis no cotidiano, estando presentes em diversos formatos e características. No entanto, a indústria têxtil é o segundo maior poluente do mundo devido as poucas técnicas de reutilização e reciclagem que acarretam grandes impactos ambientais. Dados mostram que a reciclagem dos resíduos têxteis não chega a 25% do que é gerado, assim, produzindo cerca de 1,2 bilhões de toneladas de emissões de gases de efeito estufa por ano. A reciclagem dos resíduos têxteis é considerada de grande necessidade e viabilidade na concretização do conceito de economia circular, porém é desafiadora, especialmente porque estes resíduos geralmente são misturados com outras fibras. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta o conceito de economia circular relacionado a indústria têxtil e as formas de reciclagem de tecidos, visando a redução dos impactos ambientais. A economia circular, apresenta um modelo capaz de desvincular o crescimento econômico da geração de resíduos, transformando-os em novos produtos e materiais com a máxima eficiência objetivando chegar a um modelo econômico com desperdício zero, imprescindível para alcançar um crescimento sustentável. A transição para uma economia circular deve começar com a prevenção de resíduos e a minimização dos resíduos depositados em aterro e finalmente a implantação de processos de reciclagem. Os diferentes processos de reciclagens se apresentaram como promissores no sentido de contribuir de forma significativa com a economia circular. As principais tecnologias de reciclagem, de resíduos têxteis, compreendem o processo de moldagem por compressão a quente, o processo de reciclagem mecânica e o processo de reciclagem química.

Referências

Agrawal, Y., Barhanpurka, S., & Joshi, A. (2017). Recycle textiles waste. Recuperado de http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industryarticle/ 6798/recycle-textiles-waste.

Amaral, M. C., Zonatti, W. F., Silva, K. L., Junior, D. K., Neto, J. A., & Ramos, J. B. (2018). Industrial textile recycling and reuse in Brazil: case study and considerations concerning the circular economy. Gestão e Produção, 25, 431-443.

Boiten, V. J., Li-Chou Han, S., & Tyler, D. (2017). Circular Economy Stakeholder Perspectives: Textile collection strategies to support material circularity. Recuperado de http://resyntex. eu/images/downloads/ValrieJBoiten_Textile_collection_ strategies.pdf.

Circle Economy. (2017). Circle Textiles: Closing The Loop For Workwear. Recuperado de

http://www.rebus.eu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/CIRCLE-Textiles-CLOSING-THE-LOOP-FOR-WORKWEAR.pdf.

Claudio, L. (2007). Waste couture: Environmental impact of the clothing industry. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115, 449-454.

Dahlbo, H., Aalto, K., Eskelinen, H., & Salmenperä, H. (2017). Increasing textile circulation - consequences and requirements. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 9, 44-57.

Danigelis, A. (2017). Retailers bank on environmentally friendly clothing for increased sales. Recuperado de https://www.environmentalleader.com/2017/07/retailers-bank-environmentally -friendly-clothing-increased-sales/.

De Paoli, A. (2015). Towards the circular economy: Identifying local and regional government policies for developing a circular economy in the fashion and textiles sector in Vancouver, Canada. Recuperado de https://www.vancouvereconomic.com/research/towards-the-circular-economy/.

Durham, E., Hewitt, A., Bell, R., & Russell, S. (2015). Technical Design for Recycling of Clothing. Sustainable Apparel, 187-198.

Echeverria, C. A., Handoko, W., Pahlevani, F., & Sahajwalla, A. (2019). Cascading use of textile waste for the advancement of fibre reinforced composites for building applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 208, 1524-1536.

Eder-Hansen, J., Chalmer, C., Tärneberg, S., Tochtermann, T., Seara, J., Boger, S., Theelen, G., Schwarz, S., Kristensen, L., & Jäger, K. (2017). Pulse the fashion industry: Global Fashion Agenda &AMP. The Boston Consulting Group, 1-74.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey. (2014). Towards the Circular Economy: Accelerating the Scale-up across Global Supply Chains, Rapport. World Economic Forum, Switzerland. Recuperado de https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/what-is-the-circular-economy?gclid=CjwKCAiA_Kz-BRAJEiwAhJNY76QyUrgjW 5S1jWqf28QG3PxRtmif22lAnRUJG11AF2pNZpzWL4DuxhoCNJwQAvD_BwE.

Euratex. (2017). The European Apparel And Textile Confederation: Policy brief. Prospering in the circular economy. Recuperado de http://pr.euractiv.com/sites/default/files/ pr/SB-26-2017_A1_EURATEX_CE_policy_brief.pdf.

Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). “A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11-32.

Hu, Y., Du, C., Leu, S. Y., Jing, H., Li, X., & Lin, C. S. K. (2018). Valorisation of textile waste by fungal solid state fermentation: an example of circular waste-based biorefinery. Resources, conservation and recycling. 129, 27-35.

Jordeva, S., Tomovska, E., Trajković, D., & Zafirova, K. (2015). Current State of Pre-Consumer Apparel Waste Management in Macedonia. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 109, 13-16.

Kocic, A., Bizjak, M., Popovi, C, D., Popari, C, G. B., & Stankovi, C, S. B. (2019). UV protection afforded by textile fabrics made of natural and regenerated cellulose fibres. Journal of cleaner production, 228, 1229-1237.

Koszewska, M. (2018). Circular Economy - Challenges for the Textile and Clothing Industry. Autex Research Journal, 18, 337-347.

Leal Filho, W., Ellams, D., Han, S., Tyler, D., Boiten, V. J., Paco, A., Moora, H., & Balogun, A. L. (2019). A review of the socio-economic advantages of textile recycling. Journal of cleaner production, 218, 10-20.

Lewis, T. (2015). Apparel disposal and reuse. In Sustainable apparel - production, processing and recycling. Blackburn, R.: Elsevier.

Navone, L., Moffitt, K., Hansen, K., Blinco, J., Payne, A., & Speight, R. (2020). Closing the textile loop: Enzymatic fibre separation and recycling of wool/polyester fabric blends. Waste Management, 102, 149-160.

Norup, N., Pihl, K., Damgaard, A., & Scheutz, C. (2018). Development and testing of a sorting and quality assessment method for textile waste. Waste Management, 79, 8-21.

Oliveira Neto, G. C., Correia, J. M. F., Silva, P. C., Sanches, A. G. O., & Lucato, W. C. (2019) Cleaner Production in the textile industry and its relationship to sustainable development goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 1514-1525.

Ouchi, A., Toida, T., Kumaresan, S., Ando, W., & Kato, J. (2010). A new methodology to recycle polyester from fabric blends with cellulose. Cellulose, 17, 215-222.

Papadopoulos, A. M. (2005). State of the art in thermal insulation materials and aims for future developments. Energy and Buildings, 37, 77-86.

Păunescu, C., Găucă, O., & Drăgan, D. (2017). “Examining obligations to society for QS Stars best ranked universities in social responsibility”, Management & Marketing, 12, 551-570.

Payne, A. (2015). Open- and closed-loop recycling of textile and apparel products (Ed.) Muthu, S.S. In Handbook of life cycle assessment (LCA) of textiles and clothing, Woodhead Publishing, 103-123.

Peña-Pichardo, P., Martínez-Barrera, G., Martínez-López, M., Ureña-Núñez, F., Reis, J. M. L., & Laredo, J. M. (2018). Recovery of cotton fibers from waste Blue-Jeans and its use in polyester concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 177, 409-416.

Ramamoorthy, S. K., Persson, A., & Skrifvars, M. (2014). Reusing Textile Waste as Reinforcements in Composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 131, 01-16.

Ramamoorthy, S. K., Skrifvars, M. Alagar, R., & Akhtar, N. (2018). End-Of-Life Textiles as Reinforcements in Biocomposites. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26, 487-498.

Sandin, G., & Peters, G. M. (2018). Environmental impact of textile reuse and recycling e a review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 353-365.

Staicu, D. (2018). Financial sustainability of social enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe, Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 12, 907-917.

Teunissen, J. (2017). Fashion data: On the failing fashion system and alternative solutions. Recuperado de https://tijdelijkmodemuseum.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/en/fashion-data-failing-fashion-system-and-alternative-solutions-jose-teunissen-0.

Trajković, D., Jordeva, S., Tomovska, E., & Zafirova, K. (2017). Polyester apparel cutting waste as insulation material. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108, 1238-1245.

Wang, H., Kaur, G., Pensupa, N., Uisan, K., Du, C., Yang, X., & Lin, C. S. K. (2018). Textile waste valorization using submerged filamentous fungal fermentation. Process safety and environmental protection, 118, 143-151.

Yousef, S., Tatariants, M., Tichonovas, M., Kliucininkas, L., Lukošiūtė, S., & Yan, L. (2020). Sustainable green technology for recovery of cotton fibers and polyester from textile waste. Journal of cleaner production, 254, 1-11.

Yousef, S., Tatariants, M., Tichonovas, M., Sarwar, Z., Jonu I. S., & Kliucininkas, L. (2019). A new strategy for using textile waste as a sustainable source of recovered cotton. Resources, conservation and recycling, 145, 359-369.

Zhang, H., Gao, Z., Liu, Y., Ran, C., Mao, X., Kang, Q., Ao, W., Fu, J., Li, J., Liu, G., & Dai, J. (2018). Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of textile dyeing sludge, and migration and distribution of heavy metals. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 355, 128-135.

Zonatti, W. F., Amaral, M. C., Gasi, F., Ramos, J. B., & Duleba, W. (2015). Waste Recycling in the Textile and Clothing Sector in Brazil: An Overview and Related Actions. Sustentabilidade em Debate, 6, 50-69.

Zou, Y., Reddy, N., & Yang, Y. (2011). Reusing polyester/cotton blend fabrics for composites. Composites, 42, 763-770.

Downloads

Publicado

10/12/2020

Como Citar

VELICKO, A. J.; AMRGINSKI, R. L.; HEMKEMEIER, M. Alternativas de reutilização de resíduos têxteis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e96291110613, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10613. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10613. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Engenharias