Associação de dados clínicos e laboratoriais de residentes da área rural com exposição crônica ao glifosato
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12214Palavras-chave:
Glifosato; Exposição crônica; Exposição ambiental; Avaliação clínica.Resumo
Comumente usado por agricultores, o glifosato se tornou o assunto de muitos estudos nos últimos anos. No entanto, esses estudos investigam e correlacionam a exposição ao glifosato às mais diversas funções fisiológicas, motoras, sensoriais, respiratórias e hepáticas, e possivelmente estão relacionados a causas de carcinogenicidade e genotoxicidade. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar se a população residente na zona rural de Paraguaçu, Brasil, apresenta evidências de intoxicação crônica por formulações à base de glifosato por meio da avaliação de sinais e sintomas clínicos e dados laboratoriais. Um total de 162 amostras foi coletada e analisada e, foram usadas 53 amostras de indivíduos que relataram nenhum contato com o glifosato para a amostra controle. As análises bioquímicas foram realizadas em equipamento automatizado, enquanto a colinesterase foi realizada pelo método cinético de Ellman. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística, onde foram observadas alterações nos sistemas nervoso, respiratório, auditivo, cutâneo e urinário. Por meio da análise dos dados, associados às informações da literatura sobre os sintomas e danos gerados pelo glifosato, pode-se concluir que a população residente na zona rural, praticante da agricultura familiar, tem fortes indícios de intoxicação crônica por formulações à base de glifosato.
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