Evolución adaptativa de Saccharomyces cerevisiae y su aplicación en co-cultivo con Saccharomyces kudriavzevii en la producción de fermentado de Myrciaria jaboticaba

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12525

Palabras clave:

Evolución adaptativa; Tolerancia al etanol; Bebida fermentada; Myrciaria jaboticaba.

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue aplicar la técnica de evolución adaptativa utilizando la cepa Saccharomyces cerevisiae T73 para incrementar su tolerancia al etanol y evaluar su comportamiento en co-cultivo con Saccharomyces kudriavzevii CR85 en la producción fermentado de Myrciaria jaboticaba. Las fermentaciones se realizaron a 25°C durante 186 horas con agitación de 150 rpm, según un Delineamiento Compuesto Central. Se evaluó el consumo de azúcar y la producción de etanol, glicerol y ácido acético formado durante la fermentación. Los resultados mostraron mejoras en la tolerancia al etanol por parte de la cepas S. cerevisiae T73 cuando se somete al proceso de evolución. Su uso para la producción de fermentado de Myrciaria jaboticaba en co-cultivo muestra que el mayor rendimiento de etanol se observó con 0.0372 g.L-1 y 0.0648 g.L-1 de S. cerevisiae T73 PE (que ha evolucionado) y CR85 respectivamente. Estos resultados difieren estadísticamente de los experimentos que utilizan la cepa original de S. cerevisiae T73. Con respecto la producción de etanol en co-cultivo se observa un aumento significativo al utilizar la cepa T73 PE, posiblemente debido los cambios en el metabolismo primario de producción de etanol, promovidos durante la evolución adaptativa de la cepa T73. Los resultados muestran el potencial de la nueva cepa para la producción de fermentados con mayores concentraciones de azúcares en el mosto.

Citas

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Publicado

27/02/2021

Cómo citar

SANTOS, J. E. dos .; OLIVEIRA, T. F. de .; FREITAS, F. F. .; SILVA, M. C. S. .; CASTIGLIONI, G. L. . Evolución adaptativa de Saccharomyces cerevisiae y su aplicación en co-cultivo con Saccharomyces kudriavzevii en la producción de fermentado de Myrciaria jaboticaba . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e52010212525, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12525. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12525. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas