Alterações cardiovasculares em pacientes com SARS-CoV-2 submetidos aos cuidados intensivos: Revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12689Palavras-chave:
Revisão de escopo; Unidade de terapia intensiva; SARS-CoV-2; Alterações cardiovasculares.Resumo
Objetivo: mapear a literatura científica sobre as alterações cardiovasculares de maior incidência em pacientes com SARS-CoV-2 submetidos às unidades de cuidados intensivos. Método: scoping review seguindo o delineamento do Joanna Briggs Institute. Contemplou as bases de literatura branca e cinzenta, sem restrição temporal e idiomática. Realizadas três etapas de seleção dos estudos: seleção por título e resumo; leitura na íntegra dos estudos selecionados e leitura das referências dos estudos incluídos. Os estudos incluídos foram apresentados em síntese narrativa e tabelas. Resultados: obteve-se um total de 2269 publicações, obtendo oito estudos após as etapas de seleção. Os achados mais relevantes foram: leucocitopenia, aumento de marcadores de necrose cardíaca, alteração do segmentos ST, espessamento do ventrículo esquerdo e redução no fluxo de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo. Conclusão: as alterações cardíacas com maior incidência encontrada nesses pacientes foram as causadas pela resposta inflamatória no coração e a sobrecarga da bomba cardíaca.
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