Desafios no tratamento do câncer durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13251

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Câncer; Oncologia; Oncologia cirúrgica.

Resumo

A disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 e a instalação de uma pandemia geraram mudanças drásticas no estilo de vida da sociedade, nas práticas de saúde e na forma como fazemos e consumimos ciência. São inúmeras as incertezas em relação ao vírus e suas implicações para a saúde, principalmente para indivíduos de grupos vulneráveis, como os pacientes oncológicos. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi identificar qual tem sido a realidade da oncologia na pandemia do SARS-CoV-2. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática na plataforma Pubmed®, com base no protocolo Prisma, utilizando os seguintes descritores: COVID-19 e Câncer. Entre os 94 trabalhos selecionados, incluindo revisões sistemáticas, revisões, ensaios randomizados, estudos multicêntricos, metanálises, ensaios clínicos controlados, estudos comparativos e relatos de caso, apenas 36 publicações corresponderam ao objetivo deste estudo e foram utilizadas. Os resultados mostraram que, apesar do grande volume de estudos, não há consenso sobre as medidas padrão-ouro. Como os indivíduos com câncer tendem a evoluir para quadros mais graves quando infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2, os serviços de oncologia têm adotado protocolos para garantir o manejo adequado e prevenir a disseminação da infecção em suas instalações. A possível escassez de recursos durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 trouxe a necessidade de adequar a conduta clínica em oncologia. Considerando a gravidade e a possibilidade de progressão súbita de alguns tipos de câncer, os profissionais devem analisar todos os casos individualmente para determinar a melhor conduta.

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14/03/2021

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OLIVEIRA, A. P. A. .; SCHAFRANEK , A. R. de M. .; CARVALHO , L. de O. B. .; VITRO , M. M. de .; FRAZÃO , R. M. .; NASCIMENTO , V. A. .; OLIVEIRA, P. F. de. Desafios no tratamento do câncer durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e25910313251, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13251. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13251. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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