Mental health care in primary health care: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13394Keywords:
Mental health assistance; Mental health; Mental health services; Primary health care.Abstract
Introduction: Primary health care presents itself as the main gateway to the health system, therefore, it is expected that the demands of mental health can also be welcomed, forwarded, monitored and often treated by professionals who work in this service. Objective: To verify scientific evidence based on evidence regarding mental health care in primary health care. Methodology: The search for scientific articles was conducted by two independent researchers in the databases Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, Bireme, Web of Science and Scopus, without restriction of language, period and location. Studies that scored ≥ 6 points according to the qualitative scoring protocol proposed by Pithon et al. (2015). Results: The admitted studies point to patients who obtained mental health care only from the primary care physician, as well as feedback assessment found the applications useful. Twenty-four (68.5%) of the patients reported using Breathe2Relax and 24 (68.5%) reported using self-help for Anxiety Management. Conclusion: A greater focus on patient-centered care requires greater integration between primary care and the mental health sector so that there is a reduction in the fragmentation of care and disparities in health outcomes. Mental health-related applications are applicable and relevant to patients in integrated primary care environments in safety net health systems.
References
Carrazana, V.(2003). El concepto de salud mental en psicologia humanista-existencial. Ajayu Órgano de Difusión Científica del Departamento de Psicología UCBSP.
Carvalho, J.L.S. & Maria P.S.S.N. (2017). Práticas integrativas e complementares como recurso de saúde mental na Atenção Básica.Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 38(4).
Fickel, J. J. & Yano. (2009). Clinic-level process of care for depression in primary care settings. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, (36).
Gryschek, G. & Pinto, A. A. M.(2015). Saúde Mental: como as equipes de Saúde da Família podem integrar esse cuidado na Atenção Básica?. Revista Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, (20).
Hoffman, L., Benedetto, E., Huang, H., Grossman, E., Kaluma, D., Mann, Z., & Torous, J. (2019). Augmenting mental health in primary care: A 1-year study of deploying smartphone apps in a multi-site primary care/behavioral health integration program. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10(94).
Hunter, L. C., Goodie, J. L., Oordt, M. S. & Dobmeyer, A. C. (2016). Anne C. Integrated Behavioral Healt in Primary Care: Step-by-step guidance for assessment and intervention. American Psychological Association. (2a ed.).
Minolletti, A., Rojas, G . & Horvitz-Lennon, M. (2012). Salud mental en atención primária en Chile: aprendizajes para Latinoamérica. Revista Ciências & Saúde Coletiva.
Moher D, Shamseer L & Clarke M. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Review, 4(1), 1.
Pithon M. M., Sant'anna L. I. D. A., Baião F. C. S., Santos R. L., Coqueiro R. S. & Maia L C. (2015). Assessment of the effectiveness of mouthwashes in reducing cariogenic biofilm in orthodontic patients: a systematic review, 43,297–308.
Petterson, S., Miller, B. F., Payne-Murphy, J. C., & Phillips Jr, R. L. (2014). Mental health treatment in the primary care setting: Patterns and pathways. Families, Systems, & Health, 32(2), 157.
Silva Filho, J. A., & de Moraes Bezerra, A. (2018). Acolhimento em Saúde Mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Revisão Integrativa. Revista de Psicologia, 12(40), 613-627.
Wenceslau, L.D. & Francisco O. (2015). "Saúde mental na atenção primária e Saúde Mental Global: perspectivas internacionais e cenário brasileiro." Interface-Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 1121-1132.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rita Adriana Melo Sterling; Laura Faustino Gonçalves ; Patrícia Haas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
