Modelos para avaliação de BTEX em casos de derramamento de petróleo no mar, utilizando Experimental Desing

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13555

Palavras-chave:

Delineamento experimental; Modelo matemático; Derramamento de petróleo; Toxicidade aguda; BTEX.

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi obter modelos matemáticos, utilizando a metodologia de delineamento experimental, capazes de prever a contaminação de benzeno, toluneno, etilbenzeno e xilenos (BTEX) em casos de derramamento de petróleo no mar, e avaliar a toxicidade aguda da fração solúvel do petróleo (FSA). O planejamento experimental fatorial foi desenvolvido para descrever a concentração de cada composto em função das variáveis: °API do petróleo, tempo de contato petróleo água do mar após o derramamento e temperatura do ambiente. Os modelos apresentados podem ser utilizados para prever quantitativamente a contaminação dos BTEX em água do mar com precisão superior a 99%, dentro das faixas estudadas. O tempo de contato petróleo água do mar foi o fator mais determinante na concentração/contaminação dos BTEX na FSA do petróleo. De acordo com a CL50% a fração solúvel do petróleo de °API 39.8 apresentou maior toxicidade, com uma CL50% de 46,07 com 1 h, e 11.38 com 96 horas de contato petróleo água do mar, já o petróleo de °API 32.8 apresentou menor toxicidade, porém apresentou maiores concentrações dos BTEX na FSA, isso se deve possivelmente devido ao efeito sinérgico de outros hidrocarbonetos que se tornaram biodisponíveis aos Mysidopsis juniae durante os ensaios. As amostras demonstraram potencial risco ambiental em casos de derramamento desses petróleos, e esses resultados podem ajudar no desenvolvimento de uma avaliação de risco de derramamentos de óleo e servir como uma ferramenta analítica útil para emergências.

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21/03/2021

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ANJOS, R. B. dos .; SILVA, W. P. N. .; SILVA, A. R. da .; MEDEIROS, G. F. de; SILVA, A. A. D. da .; BARROS, S. R. da S. .; CARVALHO FILHO, E. V. de . Modelos para avaliação de BTEX em casos de derramamento de petróleo no mar, utilizando Experimental Desing . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e44610313555, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13555. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13555. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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