Parâmetros produtivos, térmicos e sanguíneos de codornas japonesas em postura em diferentes densidade de alojamento

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13686

Palavras-chave:

Bem-estar animal; Eritrócitos; Estresse; Leucócitos totais; Qualidade da casca; Sistema imune.

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes densidades de alojamento no desempenho, qualidade da casca do ovo, temperatura superficial corporal e parâmetros hematológicos de codornas japonesas poedeiras com base em indicadores fisiológicos de bem-estar animal. Duzentos e trinta codornas japonesas a partir da 7ª semana de idade foram utilizadas neste experimento. As aves foram divididas aleatoriamente em quatro grupos experimentais 112,2 (T1), 102 (T2), 93,5 (T3) e 86,31 (T4) cm²/codorna de acordo com o delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com cinco repetições. As análises hematológicas foram analisadas em esquema fatorial 4x4 (Densidade x Tempo) divididos em quatro períodos de coleta do sangue (25, 50, 75 e 100 dias). Para obtenção da temperatura da superfície corporal (Ts, °C) Foram capturados três termogramas (cabeça, núcleo e canela) de cada repetição por parcela (2 repetições por parcela experimental) aos 25, 50, 75, and 100 dias. Consumo de ração, conversão por massa de ovos, conversão por dúzia de ovos, massa de ovos, taxa de postura das codornas e as variáveis da qualidade da casca dos ovos não apresentaram efeito entre os diferentes tratamentos, os pesos dos ovos foram influenciados pelas diferentes densidades de alojamento (p=0,023), assim como temperatura do núcleo da codorna (p=0.003). A relação heterófilo/linfócito apresentou efeito significativo (p=0,01), portanto pode ser afetada conforme o tempo e a densidade de alojamento for aumentado. O volume corpuscular médio (p=0,0001), assim como a contagem total leucocitária (p=0,001) aumentaram até o terceiro período de coleta (75 dias), porém, no último período de alojamento houve decréscimo. As densidades não interferem no desempenho e na qualidade da casca dos ovos de codornas japonesas. Todavia, os parâmetros hematológicos e a temperatura da cabeça da codorna são alterados pelo tempo em função das densidades de alojamento.

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26/03/2021

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BOURDON, V. de D. dos S.; SOUZA, R. G. .; OLIVEIRA, E. J. do N. .; VIEIRA, D. V. G. .; MORON, S. E. .; VAZ, R. M. G. V. .; FERREIRA, K. R. .; LIMA, L. B. D. de .; SILVA, G. M. da L. .; ALMEIDA, J. S. de .; STIVANIN, T. E. .; GUERRA, R. R. .; OLIVEIRA, T. R. de .; CRUZ, J. dos S. da .; COSTA, F. G. P. Parâmetros produtivos, térmicos e sanguíneos de codornas japonesas em postura em diferentes densidade de alojamento. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e54410313686, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13686. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13686. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas