Efeitos adversos do tratamento com inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina sobre o feto e neonatais de mães com depressão gestacional: Uma revisão crítica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13937

Palavras-chave:

Antidepressivos; ISRSs; Riscos; Depressão gestacional; Tratamento.

Resumo

A depressão é um dos transtornos psiquiátricos mais comuns, tendo em vista a alta incidência nesta década, nota-se um predomínio maior de ocorrência em mulheres, destacando o transtorno depressivo maior na gestação. Quando diagnosticada, o tratamento é de acordo o nível da doença, e se tratando de nível moderado a grave inicia-se o tratamento farmacológico com antidepressivos. Os medicamentos mais prescritos são os inibidores seletivos da receptação de Serotonina (ISRS), que tornaram-se fármacos de primeira escolha pela maior segurança em relação aos demais. Entretanto, o tratamento com os ISRS durante a gestação tem implicado em efeitos indesejáveis nos fetos e neonatos. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar os efeitos adversos sobre o feto/neonatais de gestantes depressivas que passaram por terapêutica com ISRS. Este estudo caracterizou-se em uma revisão crítica, sendo utilizados os bancos de dados da Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus e Web of Science, sendo incluídos 35 artigos. Após análise dos estudos, foi constatado que a terapia com ISRS na depressão gestacional aumenta os riscos no feto e neonatos para defeitos congênitos, como: má formação cardíaca, abstinência neonatal, hipertensão pulmonar persistente e possível associação com transtorno do espectro do autismo. Assim, baseado nas evidências científicas o protocolo medicamentoso com ISRS gera efeitos nocivos a criança, no entanto muitas vezes o seu uso na gestação é inevitável. Dessa forma, em situações em que é necessário usar ISRS, a decisão de tal conduta terapêutica deve ser avaliada analisando os riscos da depressão não tratada e a relação risco/benefício do uso dos medicamentos.

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Publicado

01/04/2021

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NUNES, T. P.; NUNES, L. P. .; SILVA , A. N. A. .; PIROVANI, B. O. .; MORÁBITO , M. J. S. D. .; DE MORAIS, L. A.; GRUBA, A. S. .; NUNES , G. P. . Efeitos adversos do tratamento com inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina sobre o feto e neonatais de mães com depressão gestacional: Uma revisão crítica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e11210413937, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13937. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13937. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde