Uso preoperatorio de gabapentina en la reducción del dolor en cirugías abiertas con anestesia local para el síndrome del túnel carpiano bilateral idiopático

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14506

Palabras clave:

Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano; Período Preoperatorio; Adyuvantes Anestésicos; Gabapentina.

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar el uso preoperatorio de gabapentina para controlar el dolor intra y postoperatorio en individuos con síndrome de túnel carpiano (STC) bilateral idiopático. Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo, aleatorizado y doble ciego con 45 individuos, 23 que recibieron tratamiento (gabapentina 600 mg) y 22 que recibieron placebo (control), que se sometieron a un abordaje quirúrgico en una mano, con anestesia local, con grado grave de STC. A lo largo del procedimiento se recopiló información relacionada con el perfil de las personas, la seguridad del procedimiento quirúrgico, la historia del dolor, los efectos adversos, el entumecimiento y los medicamentos utilizados durante todo el procedimiento, durante 14 días, para ser evaluados mediante modelos Generalized Estimated Equations (GEE) y Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM).  Los grupos de tratamiento y control eran homogéneos en términos de perfil y en términos de datos de procedimientos quirúrgicos. Los pacientes que utilizaron gabapentina 600 mg atribuyeron una mejor evaluación intraoperatoria (d = 0,655) durante la anestesia (d = 0,854) y en la primera noche de sueño (d = 1.323) y mayor grado de satisfacción con la cirugía después de 14 días (d = 1,091). El grupo de tratamiento notó una mejora en el dolor de la mano operada en 24 horas (r = 0,34; CI95%: 0,223-0,457) y en el período de seguimiento de 14 días (r = 0,412; IC95%: 0,217-0,608). Estos resultados no se vieron afectados por los medicamentos utilizados y se mantuvieron consistentes con el tiempo. El uso de gabapentina 600 mg en dosis única en el período preoperatorio demostró ser seguro y eficaz en la reducción del dolor postoperatorio, con una mejoría percibida por el paciente.

Biografía del autor/a

Sergio Murilo Georgeto, University of Northern Paraná

Graduate Programme in Rehabilitation Sciences

Department of Neurosurgery, Santa Casa de Londrina, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

 

Rodrigo Antônio Carvalho Andraus, University of Northern Paraná

Graduate Programme in Rehabilitation Sciences

Ovídia Ignês Pires, University of Northern Paraná

Graduate Programme in Rehabilitation Sciences

Eros de Oliveira Junior, University of Northern Paraná

Group of Studies and Research in Physical Exercise and Rehabilitation (GEPEFIR)

Karen Barros Parron Fernandes, University of Northern Paraná

Graduate Programme in Rehabilitation Sciences

Institute of Education, Research ad Innovation of Imandade da Santa Casa de Londrina (IEPI-ISCAL)

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Publicado

22/04/2021

Cómo citar

GEORGETO, S. M.; ANDRAUS, R. A. C.; PIRES, O. I.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, E. de; FERNANDES, K. B. P. Uso preoperatorio de gabapentina en la reducción del dolor en cirugías abiertas con anestesia local para el síndrome del túnel carpiano bilateral idiopático. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e54410414506, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14506. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14506. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud