Microrganismos no controle biológico do nematoide das galhas das raízes: um estudo metanalítico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15209Palavras-chave:
Meloidogyne incognita; Meloidogyne javanica; Microrganismos eficientes; Meta-análise.Resumo
Os nematóides podem causar perdas anuais da ordem de 100 bilhões de dólares em safras em todo o mundo. O controle do nematoide com nematicidas químicos mostra-se bastante agressivo ao meio ambiente. Por esse motivo, o controle por microrganismos tem se mostrado promissor, porém é importante conhecer o potencial de controle de cada microrganismo. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a eficiência de diferentes microrganismos no controle biológico de Meloidogyne sp. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura de 2000 a 2020 com as palavras-chave “Meloidogyne and biology control” resultando em um total de 659 artigos, dos quais 51 foram pré-selecionados e, após avaliação mais detalhada, foram considerados 10 artigos publicados. Um total de 83 estudos foram considerados para meta-análises, com cada estudo incluindo um grupo de tratamento que consistia no uso de algum microrganismo (bactérias, fungos, actinomicetos) para o biocontrole de nematóides e um grupo controle sem o uso de agentes de biocontrole. A partir dessa meta-análise pode-se verificar que o uso de microrganismos diminuiu o número de galhas (42,05%), o número de ovos (57,77%), o índice de galhas (28,58%) e a massa dos ovos (53,48%). O uso de microrganismos também foi positivo no aumento da massa radicular (832,89%). Pode-se concluir que o uso de microrganismos se mostrou eficiente no controle dos nematóides M. javanica e M. incognita. Os fungos Pleurotus ostreatus e Phanerochaete chrysosporium apresentam maior potencial de biocontrole para essas espécies.
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Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
1) Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
2) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
3) Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado.
