Associação entre dependência de internet e ideação suicida em estudantes universitários
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15505Palavras-chave:
Estudantes; Internet; Ideação suicida; Comportamento.Resumo
Objetivo: investigar quais são as evidências publicadas sobre a associação entre dependência de Internet e ideação suicida em estudantes universitários. Método: revisão integrativa realizada nas fontes de dados CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycInfo, SciELO, SCOPUS, Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. sem restrição de idioma e de data de publicação. A amostra foi composta por 5 artigos, organizados e caracterizados de acordo com autor, ano, método, amostra, local do estudo, instrumentos e resultados. Resultados: a taxa de prevalência de dependência de internet nos estudantes universitários variou entre 7,7% a 27,3% e de ideação suicida variou de 7,4% a 36,1%. Houve uma associação significativa entre dependência de Internet e ideação suicida nos resultados de análises de regressão logística simples, mas com regressão logística múltipla essa associação não foi estatisticamente significativa em dois dos cinco estudos. Sujeitos com risco ou dependentes da Internet tiveram níveis significativamente mais elevados de ideação suicida em comparação com os controles. Conclusão: embora a presença de associação não signifique causalidade, os achados fornecem um sinal de alerta precoce que merece atenção especial de pais, profissionais de educação e da saúde e apontam para a necessidade de pesquisas longitudinais para melhor esclarecer essa relação.
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