Óleo essencial de Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera no controle de pragas: Seu efeito sobre Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16216

Palavras-chave:

Controle alternativo; Mosca-branca-de-casa-de-vegetação; Linalol; Terpenos; Bioinseticida.

Resumo

Este trabalho avaliou o efeito inseticida do óleo essencial de Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera e seu compostos majoritário, o linalol, sobre Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Tratamentos contendo óleo essencial nas concentrações de 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0% v/v foram aplicados sobre ovos, ninfas e indivíduos adultos de T. vaporariorum. Os controles negativos foram água e Tween-80® (0,5% v/v) mais um controle positivo (espiromesifeno 0,05% v/v para ovos e ninfas; pimetrozina 0,04% m/v para adultos) foram também usados. O óleo essencial de C. camphora a 2,0% v/v causou mortalidade de ovos de 49,7%; a mesma concentração causou a maior mortalidade de ninfas (88,5%). Para os adultos, o óleo essencial a 2,0% v/v causou a maior porcentagem de mortalidade (40,0%) após 48 h, não se alterando entre 48 e 72 h. O óleo essencial e o linalol tiveram desempenho semelhante com relação às ninfas, cujas mortalidades não diferiram estatisticamente, com exceção das concentrações de 0,5 e 1,0% v/v. Em relação ao controle químico, a concentração de 2,0% v/v apresentou mortalidade similar para ninfas; para ovos e adultos, o óleo essencial causou menores mortalidades (49,4 e 40,0%) do que o pesticida sintético (65,0 e 72,0%). O óleo essencial de C. camphora pode ser uma alternativa de controle para T. vaporariorum, especialmente tendo em vista as práticas do Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP).

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Publicado

29/06/2021

Como Citar

VICENÇO, C. B.; SILVESTRE, W. P.; PAULETTI, G. F.; BARROS, N. M. de; SCHWAMBACH, J. Óleo essencial de Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera no controle de pragas: Seu efeito sobre Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e45710716216, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16216. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16216. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas