Estresse mental em atletas de elite: Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16838

Palavras-chave:

Estresse psicológico; Atletas; Saúde mental; Associações de saúde mental.

Resumo

O estresse mental representa um problema de saúde pública e prática de exercício podem impulsionar melhora a saúde mental. Entretanto, atletas não estão imunes aos desafios de saúde mental, inclusive a alta demanda física de atletas de elite pode influenciar negativamente a saúde mental e ocasionar estresse. Essa relação de estresse mental e atletas de elite ainda não bem compreendida na leitura e recebe pouca atenção de pesquisadores. Desse modo, foi realizado um estudo de revisão sistemática com objetivo de analisar a existência e impactos do estresse mental em atletas de elite. Nessa revisão foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: Stress, Psychological; Athletes; Mental Health; Mental Health Associations. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus no idioma inglês com artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Após seleção e síntese qualitativa, sete estudos foram incluídos. Foi constatado que o estresse mental e comum em atletas inclusive em comparação a não atletas. Nos estudos incluídos houve predomínio de jovens mulheres em esportes variados, principalmente esportes de verão como voleibol e atletismo. O estresse mental parece estar relacionado com carga de treinamento. Estudos com amostras maiores são necessários, em diferentes esportes para verificar com maior rigor metodológico o estresse mental em atletas de elite.

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Publicado

02/07/2021

Como Citar

FARIAS, E. R. .; SILVA, M. F. L. da . Estresse mental em atletas de elite: Uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e55710716838, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16838. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16838. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde