Efeitos do treinamento físico na pressão arterial de adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade: Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17623

Palavras-chave:

Adolescentes; Obesidade; Pressão Arterial; Treinamento físico.

Resumo

O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar os efeitos do treinamento físico na pressão arterial de adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade, buscando identificar a magnitude do efeito em relação ao tipo de treinamento. A presente revisão utilizou as bases de dados do PUBMED, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, COCHRANE LIBRARY e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão foram: (1) Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados; (2) Adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade; (3) Mínimo de 8 semanas de Intervenção com treinamento físico; (4) medidas de resultados de pressão arterial pré e pós treinamento; (5) grupo controle sem intervenção e mantendo seus hábitos diários. Os estudos selecionados foram analisados ​​em sua qualidade metodológica pela escala PEDro. Oito artigos, de um total de 625, atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, totalizando 249 participantes. Três estudos se utilizaram do treinamento físico aeróbio como intervenção, dois do treinamento físico de força e quatro estudos da combinação dos treinamentos, aeróbio e de força, para responderem seus objetivos. Dos trabalhos selecionados, cinco apresentaram reduções significativas em seus valores de pressão arterial após intervenção do treinamento, principalmente na PAS. Os resultados sugerem que o treinamento físico é capaz de reduzir os valores de pressão arterial, independentemente do tipo, sendo ele de características aeróbias, de força, ou a combinação das duas. Embora os valores de pressão arterial tendam a apresentar maior redução quando realizado o treinamento aeróbio em comparação ao treinamento de força ou combinado, a literatura carece de consenso sobre as características de cada tipo de treinamento e a melhor estratégia de prescrição.

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Publicado

20/07/2021

Como Citar

COELHO, J. M. de O.; PINTO, L. L. T.; LINO, R. de S.; MELO, G. L. R. de; SANTOS, C. P. C. dos; ROSA, T. dos S.; MORAES, M. R. de. Efeitos do treinamento físico na pressão arterial de adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade: Uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e4410917623, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17623. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17623. Acesso em: 29 dez. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde