Lesões cervicais não cariosas e fatores de risco em atletas brasileiros: Um estudo transversal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17859

Palavras-chave:

Estudos transversais; Fatores de risco; Odontologia do esporte; Atletas; Sensibilidade da dentina; Desgaste dentário.

Resumo

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de Lesões Cervicais Não Cariosas (NCCL), Hipersensibilidade Dentinária Cervical (HDC), Recessão Gengival (RG) e seus fatores de risco associados em atletas. Metodologia: Um questionário foi usado para obter informações básicas. Um avaliador examinou clinicamente todos os indivíduos. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio de regressão múltipla de Poisson, calculando-se a razão de prevalência e os intervalos de confiança (95%). Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 264 atletas de diferentes modalidades (7285 dentes). A idade dos atletas variou de 17 a 46 anos (média: 20,33 anos). A maioria dos atletas era do gênero masculino (90,46%). Os dentes mais afetados pelo NCCL foram os primeiros pré-molares superiores (29,35%), e a prevalência de NCCL aumentou com a idade. A CDH estava presente no incisivo central inferior (20,13%) e 56,52% dos atletas tinham de um a dois dentes com CDH. A prevalência de NCCL, CDH e GR foi de 17,42%, 35,35% e 59,09%, respectivamente. A regressão linear mostrou que os fatores de risco mais importantes para NCCL foram idade, horas de treinamento, estresse, força excessiva de escovação e aparelho ortodôntico; para CDH foram idade, escolaridade, tipo de esporte, horas de treinamento e dieta ácida; e para GR foram idade, renda, escolaridade, tipo de esporte e escovação excessiva dos dentes. Conclusão: Deve-se entender que a presença de todos os elementos são fatores capazes de desestabilizar o dia a dia do atleta. Os atletas apresentam fatores de risco intimamente relacionados ao início e à progressão da doença. É necessário que o dentista conheça as medidas de prevenção e minimização dos danos.

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03/08/2021

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TOLENTINO, A. B.; ZEOLA, L. F.; MACHADO, A. C.; SOARES, P. V.; ARANHA, A. C. C.; COTO, N. P. Lesões cervicais não cariosas e fatores de risco em atletas brasileiros: Um estudo transversal . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e57210917859, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17859. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17859. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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