Como a dieta vegetariana influencia o desempenho físico de atletas recreativos e profissionais: Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17952

Palavras-chave:

Adultos; Dieta vegetariana; Rendimento físico-esportivo.

Resumo

O vegetarianismo tem recebido atenção crescente ao longo dos anos, na sociedade em geral e no esporte em particular. Contudo, apesar do crescimento do número de pessoas que seguem uma dieta sem carne, o vegetarianismo deve ser praticado com cautela, principalmente por atletas profissionais e recreativos, considerando a possível falta de alguns nutrientes e declínio no desempenho físico. Portanto, a presente revisão teve como objetivo determinar se seguir uma dieta vegetariana influencia o desempenho físico e esportivo de atletas recreativos e profissionais. Uma busca nas bases de dados Medline / Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science e Lilacs resultou em 343 artigos relevantes; no entanto, apenas 15 desses enfocavam a dieta vegetariana e desempenho físico, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Esses estudos compararam a dieta vegetariana com a dieta onívora e descobriram que ela não influenciava negativamente o desempenho físico. Além disso, quem seguia dieta vegetariana parecia ter maior consumo máximo de oxigênio (V̇O2 max), o que influenciava positivamente em seu desempenho. Em conclusão, seguir uma dieta baseada em vegetais não parece prejudicar os atletas recreativos e profissionais.

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25/07/2021

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ARAÚJO, M. N. de .; PALMA , A. .; COCATE, P. G. . Como a dieta vegetariana influencia o desempenho físico de atletas recreativos e profissionais: Uma revisão sistemática . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e26910917952, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17952. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17952. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2024.

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