Infecções fúngicas invasivas em receptores de transplante renal e hepático em um centro do Nordeste do Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18699

Palavras-chave:

Infecções fúngicas invasivas; Transplante; Agentes imunossupressores.

Resumo

Objetivo: Descrever as principais infecções fúngicas invasivas (IFIs) após transplante renal e hepático em um centro de referência, bem como sua evolução, tratamento e características clínicas. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, observacional, descritivo, de série de casos envolvendo IFIs diagnosticados entre janeiro de 2012 e dezembro de 2019 em receptores de transplante renal e hepático. Resultados: Entre 769 transplantes renais, apenas 1 paciente recebeu o órgão de doador vivo e os demais transplantes foram de doadores falecidos. 15 IFIs foram diagnosticados (7 histoplasmoses, 4 criptococose, 3 candidemias e 1 aspergilose), enquanto em 673 transplantados hepáticos, 8 IFIs foram diagnosticados (6 candidemias, 1 murcomicose e 1 criptococose). Do total de 23 pacientes, 6 (26%) tiveram infecção diagnosticada dentro de 6 meses após o transplante. O esquema imunossupressor primário utilizado foi tacrolimus (82,6%), prednisona (82,6%) e micofenolato (56,5%). A anfotericina B desoxicolato foi o principal antifúngico utilizado no tratamento, com nefrotoxicidade em 80% dos casos. No seguimento clínico, 14 pacientes evoluíram para cura (60,9%) e 9 para óbito (39,1%). Piora da função renal foi observada na maioria dos pacientes do presente estudo. Conclusão: Candidemia, histoplasmose e criptococose foram os IFIs mais frequentes, com a maioria ocorrendo mais tarde, 6 meses após o transplante, e associados a alta mortalidade.

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06/08/2021

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HOLANDA, P. E. L. de .; OLIVEIRA, C. M. C. de .; LEITÃO, T. do M. J. S. .; GARCIA, J. H. P. .; SOUSA, M. D. de A. .; SILVA, R. A. B. da .; SILVA, S. L. da .; GIRÃO, E. S. . Infecções fúngicas invasivas em receptores de transplante renal e hepático em um centro do Nordeste do Brasil . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e86101018699, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18699. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18699. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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