Frecuencia de síndrome metabólico en pacientes esquizofrénicos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.18904

Palabras clave:

Síndrome Metabólico; Factores de Riesgo de Enfermedad Cardiaca; Esquizofrenia.

Resumen

Introducción: El Síndrome Metabólico (SM) se caracteriza por un conjunto de factores que aumentan el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares relacionadas con la obesidad central y la resistencia a la insulina. Las cifras de morbilidad y mortalidad y los costos socioeconómicos para los servicios de salud pública son alarmantes y su prevalencia varía según los criterios diagnósticos y públicos estudiados. La población mundial tiene una prevalencia del 25%, considerando los pacientes esquizofrénicos, la tasa de prevalencia media de SM encontrada es del 32,5%. La esquizofrenia es una psicosis crónica sin causa definida, una enfermedad multifactorial que aparece lenta o repentinamente y está relacionada con problemas de salud, como dificultad para el autocuidado, procesamiento del pensamiento, relaciones interpersonales, que favorece el aislamiento social y la dificultad en el proceso de rehabilitación. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico (SM) en pacientes esquizofrénicos según los criterios diagnósticos internacionales de NCEP / ATP / III e IDF. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal y analítico. Se recogieron datos socioeconómicos, antropométricos, clínicos y bioquímicos. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron medidas de frecuencia absoluta, relativa y multivariante y se consideró un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: La frecuencia de SM fue de 38,9 y 43,1%, NCEP / ATP / III e IDF respectivamente. Las mujeres tenían mayor presencia de EM y alteración de la circunferencia de la cintura que los hombres. El grupo con EM cambió con mayor frecuencia en términos de componentes individuales que cambiaron en comparación con el grupo sin EM. Conclusión: La frecuencia de la alteración de la EM y sus componentes individuales fue alta, especialmente entre las mujeres.

Citas

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Publicado

24/08/2021

Cómo citar

BORGES NETO, J. de S. .; BICALHO, J. M. F. .; SILVA, T. M. da; VIEIRA, M. S.; BILA, W. C.; FREITAS, P. H. B. de; MACHADO, R. M.; GRANJEIRO, P. A. . Frecuencia de síndrome metabólico en pacientes esquizofrénicos . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e93101118904, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.18904. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18904. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud