Avanços no tema genes da prolificidade ou fertilidade em ovinos: revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19333

Palavras-chave:

Genética; Herdabilidade; Raças; Reprodução.

Resumo

As características de reprodução relativamente têm baixa ou média herdabilidade e não exibem uma resposta notável à seleção fenotípica. Portanto, a inclusão de informações genéticas dos genes associados à capacidade reprodutiva pode melhorar eficientemente a resposta de seleção. Os principais genes importantes que afetam a prolificidade e suas diversidades genéticas em diferentes raças de ovelhas vem sendo estudados em uma escala global. Onde, diferentes mutações associadas as características reprodutivas, incluindo taxa de ovulação e tamanho da ninhada, foram encontradas em várias raças de ovelhas em todo o mundo. Uma visão geral dos estudos sobre os principais genes da prolificidade mostrou que alguns alelos podem expressar diferentes efeitos fenotípicos em diferentes raças e, portanto, estudos adicionais sobre efeitos de interação são necessários para uma maior compreensão do controle genético da reprodução em ovinos. Com relação a metodologia de avaliação para as características de prolificidade, a aplicação de novas tecnologias torna-se necessário para encontrar novas variantes, que é essencial para estudos futuros. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo descritivo, resultando em uma revisão bibliográfica embasada em artigos científicos mundiais.

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22/08/2021

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MACIEL, M. dos S. .; RIBEIRO, A. G. .; CALVACANTE, P. O. S. .; CARVALHO, C. B. de M. .; MARINHO, J. B. M. .; MACAMBIRA, G. M. .; OLIVEIRA, H. S. de H. .; SILVA, D. A. da .; SANTOS, A. C. F. dos .; PESSOA, D. V. .; SILVA, G. D. .; CARVALHO, Y. C. V. de . Avanços no tema genes da prolificidade ou fertilidade em ovinos: revisão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e67101119333, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19333. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19333. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas