Lazer em intervenções terapêuticas ocupacionais na saúde mental: uma investigação qualitativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19439Palavras-chave:
Lazer; Saúde mental; Intervenção em saúde mental; Terapia ocupacional; Recovery.Resumo
Os cuidados em saúde mental têm mudado do tratamento focado em sintomas para a promoção da saúde mental. Os terapeutas ocupacionais alinhados com o novo paradigma podem incluir o lazer em suas intervenções voltadas para a recuperação, ajudando os pacientes de saúde mental a viver uma vida significativa e satisfatória. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar as percepções comuns de lazer entre terapeutas ocupacionais atuantes na saúde mental e entender como eles implementam o lazer como uma intervenção, ao trabalhar com indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves. Foi utilizada metodologia qualitativa para explorar as percepções de lazer destes terapeutas ocupacionais. Por meio da amostragem em bola de neve, 5 terapeutas ocupacionais de uma cidade metropolitana no meio-oeste dos Estados Unidos foram recrutados para responder uma entrevista semiestruturada. A estrutura de prática da Associação Americana de Terapia Ocupacional (3ª edição) orientou a análise temática. Surgiram três temas: Conceitos de Lazer, Ocupações e Lazer como terapia. Definições, exemplos e implicações de temas são discutidos. Embora os profissionais de Terapia Ocupacional em saúde mental considerem o lazer importante, ele é subutilizado em suas intervenções. As perspectivas de lazer do profissional influenciam como ele o inclui em sua prática.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Adriana Goncalves Queiroz; Anna Caroline Galan; Logan Darbyshire; Jordan Smith; Lisa Mische Lawson
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