Toxicidade de compostos nitrogenados em peixes influenciada por parâmetros físico-químicos da água: uma revisão narrativa

Thaís Paula de  Araújo; Ludmila Silva  Brighenti; Hélio Batista dos  Santos; Ana Hortência Fonseca  Castro; Ralph Gruppi  Thomé

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19779

Autores

Thaís Paula de Araújo Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-5325
Ludmila Silva Brighenti Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-2689
Hélio Batista dos Santos Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-8522
Ana Hortência Fonseca Castro Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3241
Ralph Gruppi Thomé Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-5036

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19779

Palavras-chave:

Antrópico; Ciclo do nitrogênio; Histopatologias; Impacto; Poluentes.

Resumo

Os compostos nitrogenados (nitrito, nitrato e amônia) são considerados tóxicos para os peixes, pois são capazes de promover alterações histológicas e bioquímicas, diminuir a capacidade de trasnporte de oxigênio no sangue e afetar o fitness (i.e. aptidão do organismo em termos de crescimento e natação). Esses compostos acumulam no ambiente aquático através da excreção de organismos aquáticos, da decomposição de matéria orgânica tanto de origem aquática quanto do sistema terrestre adjacente, e da entrada direta pelo sistema terrestre, afluentes e águas subterrâneas. As chamadas mudanças globais, como as climáticas e de uso do solo, podem potencializar e intensificar essa entrada dos compostos nitrogenados através de atividades humanas, tais como a agricultura e o lançamento de efluentes, como esgoto doméstico. Os peixes estão comumente em contato com diversos poluentes, e a combinação de fatores ambientais como temperatura, pH, disponibilidade de oxigênio e dureza podem ter efeitos sinérgicos ou antagônicos. No entanto, como esses fatores ambientais afetam a toxicidade da amônia, nitrito e nitrato não são totalmente compreendidos. Portanto, nosso objetivo foi revisar a literatura afim de abordar os efeitos dos compostos nitrogenados, e como os parâmetros físico-químicos da água afetam a toxicidade desses compostos.

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Toxicidade de compostos nitrogenados em peixes influenciada por parâmetros físico-químicos da água: uma revisão narrativa

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