Atividades biológicas do óleo essencial de manjericão: uma revisão das evidências atuais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20409Palavras-chave:
Ocimum basilicum L; Óleos essenciais; Potencial terapêutico; Propriedades biológicas.Resumo
Atualmente os produtos naturais vêm sendo utilizado como alternativa terapêutica no tratamento e na prevenção de diversas doenças, devido à sua baixa toxicidade e relevante potencial farmacológico. Desta forma, podemos destacar o manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L), uma das plantas aromáticas mais utilizadas em todo o mundo. Portanto, fornecemos algumas evidências atuais e uma visão do potencial efeito terapêutico do óleo essencial de manjericão para expandir o conhecimento disponível. Uma revisão narrativa foi realizada por meio de busca em bases de dados eletrônicas, proporcionando uma análise abrangente da literatura, onde foi possível identificar os problemas e lacunas existentes para facilitar futuras pesquisas sobre o óleo essencial de manjericão. A literatura disponível sobre o óleo essencial de manjericão nos apresenta várias atividades farmacológicas importantes, como: antioxidante, antiviral, antimicrobiana, analgésica, anti-inflamatória, e propriedades analgésicas, diuréticas, entre outras. No entanto, novas pesquisas devem ser realizadas para aumentar o conhecimento sobre esta planta com enorme potencial, e determinar a sua eficácia e utilização em condições clinicas.
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