Programação fetal e as consequências no desenvolvimento da progênie – uma revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20766

Palavras-chave:

Comportamento animal; Crescimento fetal; Desempenho.

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho foi, através de uma revisão de literatura, identificar as principais alterações fisiológicas e comportamentais causadas pela programação fetal que afetam a saúde e o desempenho da progênie na vida pós-natal. Dentre os inúmeros fatores que alteram a formação fetal, a nutrição materna na gestação tem sido fortemente referenciada nas pesquisas recentes. A nutrição materna na gestação pode alterar de inúmeras formas a formação fetal, de forma que o feto se adapte o mais rapidamente possível ao ambiente uterino, sendo essas mudanças perceptíveis durante a vida adulta da progênie. De modo geral, a literatura sugere que a restrição materna na gestação pode promover mudanças fisiológicas e funcionais nos órgãos e tecidos do feto, preparando o organismo para sobreviver em ambientes desafiadores também na vida pós-natal. Além disso, indivíduos que experimentaram ambientes restritos durante a formação fetal, apresentam maior procura por alimento e comportamentos psicossociais alterados, tais como reações de medo, isolamento e reatividade. A maior eficiência produtiva e consequentemente menor idade de abate da progênie tem sido associada a melhor nutrição materna durante a gestação, uma vez que esses indivíduos possuem formação fetal adequada e, portanto, maior capacidade metabólica dos nutrientes em sistemas intensivos de produção que almejam o máximo desempenho animal.

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01/10/2021

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KLEIN, J. L.; ADAMS, S. M.; ALVES FILHO, D. C.; BRONDANI, I. L.; PIZUTTI, L. Ângelo D.; ANTUNES, D. P.; POLETTO, V.; KARSTEN, M. dos S.; BEM, P. H. T. de .; MELLO, D. A. da S. . Programação fetal e as consequências no desenvolvimento da progênie – uma revisão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e557101220766, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20766. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20766. Acesso em: 23 dez. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão