Efeitos do tabagismo passivo na saúde de crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21275Palavras-chave:
Efeitos Adversos de Longa Duração; Revisão Sistemática; Poluição por Fumaça de Tabaco.Resumo
Apesar dos crescentes esforços globais para controlar o uso do tabaco, continua a ser um vício comum. O tabagismo passivo é a inalação da fumaça de derivados do tabaco por indivíduos não fumantes, respirando as mesmas substâncias tóxicas que o fumante inala. O objetivo dessa revisão sistemática foi identificar os possíveis efeitos do tabagismo passivo na saúde das crianças e dos adolescentes. Foi utilizada a ferramenta PICO para a elaboração da pergunta pesquisa. O protocolo deste estudo foi submetido ao PROSPERO e foram seguidas as diretrizes do PRISMA. As seguintes bases de dados foram utilizadas: LILACS, MEDLINE e EMBASE. Como resultado, 493 artigos foram identificados dos últimos 5 anos, 8 artigos foram removidos por estarem duplicados, 439 artigos foram excluídos por não preencherem os critérios de inclusão, 8 artigos foram excluídos por baixa qualidade metodológica e 38 foram incluídos no estudo. Concluiu-se, como evidência, que o tabagismo passivo tem efeitos negativos na saúde de crianças e adolescentes e foi associado a afecções respiratórias, infecciosas, psiconeurocognitivas, metabólicas, cardiovasculares, otorrinolaringológicas, alérgicas e ao aumento da mortalidade.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Carolina Vieira Azevedo; Giulia Vittoria Ambrogi Pereira ; Mariana Xavier e Silva; Kristian Sbolli; Elaine Rossi Ribeiro
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