Conditions associated with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among community-dwelling older people

Rita de Cássia da Silva Almeida  Lira; Amanda Carla Corrêa  Viana; Adrielle Cavalcanti de Pontes  Araújo; Ulisses Taddei; Ana Célia Oliveira dos  Santos

doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22205

Autores

Rita de Cássia da Silva Almeida Lira University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-304X
Amanda Carla Corrêa Viana University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-7140
Adrielle Cavalcanti de Pontes Araújo University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-0309
Ulisses Taddei University of São Paulo, SP https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-1415
Ana Célia Oliveira dos Santos University of Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-5684

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22205

Palavras-chave:

Envelhecimento; Massa muscular; Atividade física.

Resumo

Objetivo: investigar os fatores associados à sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica (OS) em idosos residentes na comunidade. Métodos: estudo transversal de base comunitária. A sarcopenia foi diagnosticada de acordo com os pontos de corte da força de preensão palmar (FPP), e a OS foi identificada através de baixa FPP concomitante a uma alta porcentagem de gordura corporal, de acordo com o sexo, utilizando a bioimpedância elétrica. A ingestão de calorias e proteínas foram estimadas utilizando um recordatório de 24 horas. Os dados sócio-demográficos foram obtidos através de uma entrevista e o nível de atividade física foi avaliado utilizando um instrumento específico. Resultados: foi observada uma prevalência de 43% e 19,6% para a sarcopenia e OS, respectivamente. Idosos com ≥ 70 anos têm um risco significativamente mais elevado de sarcopenia em 183% (RP= 2,83; 95% IC= [1,62 a 4,96]; valor de p < 0,001) em comparação com os de 60 a 69 anos. A prevalência de sarcopenia foi maior em homens, entre aqueles que contribuem para o sustento familiar, apresentam comorbidades e são menos ativos fisicamente. A prevalência de OS e sarcopenia foi alta, mas este estudo não nos permitiu observar associações estatisticamente significativas. A ingestão de calorias e proteínas foram inadequadas em todas as amostras, contudo, não houve associação com a sarcopenia e o OS. Conclusão: a idade avançada mostrou ser um fator associado à sarcopenia e a OS. Contribuir com o suporte familiar e a atividade física insuficiente foram determinantes para a sarcopenia.

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Condições associadas à sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica entre idosos residentes na comunidade

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