Atividade antimicrobiana do extrato, frações e punicalagina da casca do fruto de Punica granatum frente a isolados clínicos de vacas com mastite

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23935

Palavras-chave:

Romã; Variedade granada; Variedade wonderful; Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM); Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE).

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato, frações e punicalagina purificada da casca do fruto da romã, das variedades granada e wonderful, frente a Staphylococcus Coagulase Positivo (SCP) e Staphylococcus Coagulase Negativa (SCN), isoladas de vacas com mastite. As cascas dos frutos de romã foram secas em estufa, moídas e o extrato etanólico foi preparado por maceração e percolação. As frações foram obtidas por fracionamento líquido-líquido, e a purificação da punicalagina realizada em coluna cromatográfica preenchida com Diaion® HP-20. CLAE e RMN (1H e 13C -Acetona-d6) foram utilizados para identificação, quantificação e elucidação estrutural da punicalagina e a CIM (CLSI-M7A10) foi determinada para 23 isolados clínicos. O teor de punicalagina foi maior no extrato e frações da variedade granada, chegando a 81,5% na amostra de punicalagina purificada, que apresentou boa atividade antimicrobiana frente aos isolados clínicos, com ênfase para S. aureus e S. schleiferi schleiferi, onde a CIM foi de 31,75 μg/mL. Desta forma. a punicalagina foi definida como importante metabólito para o potencial antimicrobiano dos frutos de P. granatum contudo, o sinergismo dos metabolitos das frações acetato de etila e fração aquosa da variedade granada, teve considerável importância para a boa atividade antimicrobiana dessas frações, frente a 100% dos SCP e SCN. Assim, os resultados obtidos confirmam a atividade antimicrobiana dos metabólitos presentes na casca da romã, podendo fundamentar novas pesquisas de formulações farmacêuticas baseadas em P. granatum, como alternativa para o tratamento, prevenção e controle da mastite.

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18/12/2021

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CAMPOS, E. Ítalo A.; SILVA, L. de S. .; GARCIA, S. A. de S.; OLIVEIRA , P. G. de; OLIVEIRA , M. A. P. de; SILVA, C. A. da; PAULA, J. R. de. Atividade antimicrobiana do extrato, frações e punicalagina da casca do fruto de Punica granatum frente a isolados clínicos de vacas com mastite . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 16, p. e531101623935, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23935. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23935. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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