Aplicações de inteligência artificial na determinação de parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento do solo: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24506

Palavras-chave:

Mapeamento sistemático; Resistência ao cisalhamento; Inteligência artificial.

Resumo

A investigação da resistência ao cisalhamento dos solos é tarefa corriqueira em diversos projetos de Engenharia Geotécnica, e.g. fundações, estabilidade de taludes e estruturas de contenção. Ela é usualmente conduzida por meio de ensaios padronizados de campo e/ou laboratório. Nos dois casos, trata-se de uma tarefa que demanda tempo e possui um custo associado a ela. Diversos estudos podem ser encontrados na literatura em que ferramentas de inteligência artificial são usadas como alternativa à execução desses ensaios. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura sobre esse assunto. Os tipos de algoritmo e os parâmetros geotécnicos empregados para estimar a resistência ao cisalhamento do solo foram identificados com base nos dados extraídos da literatura. Foi possível listar 17 técnicas aplicadas a diferentes tipos de solo. Os resultados desses estudos encontram-se de acordo com dados obtidos por meio de ensaios geotécnicos reais, de laboratório e de campo. Isso demonstra o potencial de uso de inteligência artificial para estimar a resistência ao cisalhamento dos solos.

Biografia do Autor

Fagner Alexandre Nunes de França, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Professor

Departamento de Engenharia Civil

Osvaldo de Freitas Neto, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Professor

Departamento de Engenharia Civil

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Publicado

06/01/2022

Como Citar

CARVALHO, M. G. .; BARRETO, E. M. do R.; FERREIRA, J. A. da C.; FRANÇA, F. A. N. de; FREITAS NETO, O. de. Aplicações de inteligência artificial na determinação de parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento do solo: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e27711124506, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24506. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24506. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Engenharias